Cooperative and labour diversification: elements for sustainable and quality forestry work
Sometimes, the profitability of the use of a forest resource depends more on the business model and entrepreneurial culture on which its exploitation is based, than on productivity factors or technological development associated with the use itself.
An innovative business success story linked to the activity of natural resin extraction, such as that of the company Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, can serve as a reference for private entrepreneurs and public decision-makers to develop and support efficient business strategies that integrate the resin activity with other forest resources.
Natural resin extraction: an activity that needs to be rethought
In Europe, resins are generally self-employed workers who carry out the activity alone, whose main source of income, often the only one, is the selling of resin.
In the last ten years, rising resin prices have made the sector attractive enough for many young people without experience and workers from other sectors affected by the Spanish labour crisis that began in 2008, to embark on the adventure of becoming self-employed resin tappers.
Currently, the resin group is very vulnerable, with a high abandonment rate in the early years, sometimes with precarious income due to low production yields, which is defenceless against the volatility of international resin prices.
A good example of the vulnerability of this group to price reductions can be found in the crisis that broke out in the middle of the 2019 season when some Spanish resin tappers saw their sales prices reduced by around 30%.
It is well known that the international resin market goes through recurrent periods of sharp ups and downs, so a crisis of this kind was perfectly predictable, just as earthquakes are predictable in areas of seismic danger: in Los Angeles, there have been earthquakes and there will always be, only preventive measures can make the damage minimal and the angelina city will remain prosperous.
But taking preventive measures in the resin sector, especially to protect the weakest link in the value chain - the resin workers - is no easy task. There would be many elements that would have to be readapted to update the profession with 21st-century criteria.
In this sense, one of the ingredients that would contribute making the profession and the sector itself more sustainable and resilient would be the adoption of a cooperative labour model with a diversified offer of services, which integrates resin tapping with other complementary activities.
Resin extraction is compatible with rural tourism, mushroom and fruit picking, forestry work and, why not, with the prevention and monitoring of forest fires and pests
The Spanish cooperative Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, based in Tabuyo del Monte, León, bases its business model on the extraction of natural resin complemented by other activities such as active rural tourism, micoturism, production of forest fruits, forestry work and timber harvesting.
Training is another key activity of the cooperative, both in terms of environmental education and resin techniques, within the framework of a business philosophy based on sustainability and a commitment to nature and ecology.
This model protects and strengthens resin workers and facilitates the survival of the business in adverse periods, typical of the fluctuating natural resin market.
Public administrations should promote excellent forestry work models, also recognizing the positive externalities that these workers generate
The traditional resin work, like that of other forest harvesters, is a livelihood that tends to be precarious and temporary and is threatened by major external factors arising from a globalized economy; threats too great to be faced alone by the workers themselves.
Public authorities should stimulate the generation of decent and quality rural employment through highly professionalised employment models, whose activity should be able to adapt efficiently to the business opportunities offered by multifunctional forest management. This initiative should avoid subsidies, but rather promote the creation of a network of cooperatives that provide a stable labour framework, an excellence employment niche.
For their part, the resin tappers should bet on forest cooperative movement, a formula that, also, generates benefits for the rural community as a socio-labour project for the future, contributing to the fight against depopulation in the resin producing regions.
Structuring the resin extraction sector through a network of resin cooperatives would also help to strengthen the resin sector itself as a whole, consolidating the weakest link in the value chain, a link that has proved to be strategic following the crisis in global supply chains generated by COVID19.
The implementation of this system is not easy. Many resin tappers are reluctant to adopt a cooperative working model based on production diversification. Besides, some of their main customers are comfortable with the current supply structure based on individual workers, who are easier to incorporate into the activity in the short term and have less negotiating power.
On the other hand, many public administrations do not recognize resin tappers as a quality labour resource for the maintenance and multifunctional use of forests.
To advance in this new productive model, programs for the expansion of cooperative activity among forest workers should be promoted, to overcome the current sectoral inertias regarding the resin worker model.
The training of the resin tapper must go beyond the traditional technical instruction scheme and go to a structure of tutoring and support to entrepreneurs and technical forestry workers, of quality and with the capacity to adapt to different tasks.
Public administrations should implement a territorial contract system based on multi-activity and forest maintenance that serves not only as a tool for remunerating resin workers for work and services but also as a new forest labour model adapted to the forest multifunctionality the positive externalities generation.
Σχόλια (15749)
What is the role of the FDA in ensuring drug safety buy advair https://forum.enscape3d.com/wcf/index.php?user/63691-advair-diskus-500-50/
Tremendous things here. I am very happy to peer your post.
Thank you a lot and I am taking a look ahead to touch you.
Will you please drop me a mail?
Here is my website - بهترین آموزشگاه زبان کودکان تهران
This web site certainly has all the information I wanted about this subject and didn't know who to
ask.
Also visit my web blog :: بهترین مراکز خرید تهران کجاست؟
I am not certain the place you're getting your
information, but good topic. I must spend some time studying more or figuring out more.
Thank you for wonderful information I used to be searching for this information for my mission.
Also visit my blog - غذای خشک گربه بالغ بریتیش موی کوتاه رویال کنین
Hello are using Wordpress for your site platform?
I'm new to the blog world but I'm trying to
get started and set up my own. Do you need any coding expertise to make your own blog?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Stop by my website: بهترین آموزشگاه رانندگی پایه یک تهران در سال ۱۴۰۳ کجاست؟
What's up to every body, it's my first go to see of this weblog; this
webpage consists of awesome and genuinely excellent information designed for readers.
Also visit my webpage: بهترین بستنی فروشی تهران
Very good post. I am going through some
of these issues as well..
Also visit my blog; غذای خشک گربه خانگی بالای ۷ سال رویال کنین
How are branded medicines priced compared to their production costs generic drug for advair https://forum.enscape3d.com/wcf/index.php?user/63683-advair-diskus/
Every weekend i used to pay a quick visit this
web site, for the reason that i wish for enjoyment,
since this this site conations in fact pleasant funny material too.
my website; صافکاری سیار ماشین خارجی
Appreciating the commitment you put into your website and detailed information you offer.
It's good to come across a blog every once in a while that isn't the same outdated rehashed information. Fantastic
read! I've saved your site and I'm including your RSS feeds to my Google
account.
Look into my blog - صافکاری پی دی ار pdr ماشین سراتو
Can patients access information on the clinical development and trials of biosimilar medicines priligy buy online forum https://forum.enscape3d.com/wcf/index.php?user/63669-priligy-30mg/
I have read some good stuff here. Definitely
worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how much attempt you put to make any such
magnificent informative website.
my web-site :: حفاظ درب آپارتمان و پنجره
I am really impressed with your writing skills as well as
with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
Either way keep up the excellent quality writing, it's rare to see a nice blog like this one nowadays.
Review my website; مراحل ثبت نام سهام عدالت ۱۴۰۳
How do extended-release pills work buy advair https://forum.enscape3d.com/wcf/index.php?user/63685-advair-diskus-generic/
I read this paragraph completely concerning the comparison of hottest
and preceding technologies, it's amazing article.
My web blog: نصب درب آکاردئونی در تهران
It is perfect time to make some plans for the future
and it's time to be happy. I've read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you few interesting things or
tips. Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article.
I want to read even more things about it!
My homepage :: منابع تغییر رشته ریاضی به انسانی
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vz
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D & more
This and much more here:
or --> u2b.eu/ua
or --> citly.me/Qdw8X
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> thr.fi/NYwpwdx6
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/7r
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
Appreciation to my father who shared with me on the topic
of this webpage, this blog is truly remarkable.
my site - آیا شیر برای گربه ضرر دارد ؟
Aw, this was an incredibly good post. Spending some time and actual effort to make a superb article… but what can I say… I hesitate a lot and never manage to get anything done.
Feel free to surf to my webpage ... آیا موی گربه باعث نازایی می شود ؟
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vz
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D & more
This and much more here:
or --> u2b.eu/ua
or --> citly.me/Qdw8X
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> thr.fi/NYwpwdx6
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/7r
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
000A000275
Wow! In the end I got a web site from where I can really take useful data regarding my study and knowledge.
My site - قیمت جک آرام بند درب آهنی سنگین
Definitely consider that that you stated. Your favourite reason appeared to be on the web the easiest factor to take note of.
I say to you, I definitely get irked even as other people consider worries that they plainly do not recognize about.
You managed to hit the nail upon the top
and also outlined out the whole thing without having side-effects , other folks could take
a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks
Take a look at my blog ... سامانه بام بانک ملی my.bmi.ir
If you would like to grow your know-how simply keep visiting this site and be
updated with the most recent information posted here.
My website; صافکاری و پی دی ار تویوتا
Hey there! I've been reading your site for a while now and finally got the courage to
go ahead and give you a shout out from Atascocita Texas!
Just wanted to tell you keep up the fantastic job!
Also visit my web blog غذای خشک گربه بالغ عقیم شده رویال کنین
ULTIMATE CP PTHC COLLECTION
Three girls and boy (Mpc37) Full
Girl 6yo and man, Sleep 9yo girl
------
or --> u2b.eu/ua
or --> citly.me/Qdw8X
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> thr.fi/NYwpwdx6
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/7r
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
000A000751
For the reason that the admin of this website is working, no question very
rapidly it will be renowned, due to its feature contents.
my web page - قیمت طراحی سایت با وردپرس ۱۴۰۳
I'm not sure why but this blog is loading very slow for me.
Is anyone else having this issue or is it a problem
on my end? I'll check back later on and see if the problem still exists.
My web blog منابع تغییر رشته تجربی به ریاضی
At this time I am going to do my breakfast, later than having
my breakfast coming again to read more news.
My page - صافکاری پی دی آر هیوندا
I absolutely love your website.. Pleasant colors & theme.
Did you create this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I'm hoping to create my very own website and would love to learn where you got this from or what the theme is named.
Appreciate it!
My blog post :: جذب هیات علمی دانشگاه فرهنگیان ۱۴۰۳ - شرایط ثبت نام
It is the best time to make some plans for the longer term and it is time to be happy.
I've learn this put up and if I could I want to recommend you
some attention-grabbing issues or suggestions. Perhaps you
could write subsequent articles referring to this article.
I wish to learn more things about it!
Feel free to surf to my web page: غذای خشک گربه درمانی ادراری رویال کنین
ULTIMATE CP PTHC COLLECTION
Three girls and boy (Mpc37) Full
Girl 6yo and man, Sleep 9yo girl
------
or --> u2b.eu/ua
or --> citly.me/Qdw8X
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> thr.fi/NYwpwdx6
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/7r
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
000A000751
Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words
in your content seem to be running off the screen in Safari.
I'm not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser
compatibility but I figured I'd post to let you know. The layout look great though!
Hope you get the problem resolved soon. Many thanks
Have a look at my web page: شرایط برگزاری کنکور فرهنگیان ۱۴۰۴
Magnificent beat ! I wish to apprentice whilst you amend your site,
how could i subscribe for a blog website? The account helped me
a appropriate deal. I were a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered vibrant transparent idea
Review my webpage: ingredients in lung clear pro
I think this is one of the most significant info for me. And i am
glad reading your article. But should remark
on some general things, The web site style is ideal, the articles is really
nice : D. Good job, cheers
my web page تعمیر تخصصی انواع جک درب پارکینگ
There is definately a lot to find out about this subject.
I like all the points you have made.
Also visit my website ... غذای خشک بچه گربه رویال کنین
Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your content seem to be running off the screen in Firefox.
I'm not sure if this is a format issue or something
to do with internet browser compatibility but I thought I'd post to let you know.
The style and design look great though! Hope you get the issue resolved soon. Many thanks
Have a look at my web site آیا زن بعد از بخشیدن مهریه میتواند باز مطالبه کند
Thanks for your marvelous posting! I truly enjoyed reading it, you happen to be a great author.I will make certain to bookmark
your blog and definitely will come back in the future.
I want to encourage continue your great job, have
a nice weekend!
Also visit my blog نحوه ثبت نام پروانه کسب ۱۴۰۳
Hi to all, how is everything, I think every one is getting
more from this site, and your views are good in favor of new people.
My homepage: بهترین شرکت سئو سایت در کرج کجاست؟
You actually make it look so easy with your performance but I find this matter to be actually something which I think I would never comprehend. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I'm looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it! 우리카지노
Appreciating the commitment you put into your website and in depth information you provide.
It's awesome to come across a blog every once in a
while that isn't the same out of date rehashed information. Excellent read!
I've saved your site and I'm including your RSS feeds to my Google account.
Look at my homepage - سایت جهاد دانشگاهی hrtc.ir
Keep on working, great job!
Here is my homepage; رشته های دو مدرکی فرهنگیان
As the admin of this web page is working, no question very soon it will be well-known, due to its feature contents.
Feel free to visit my site ... تنظیم اظهارنامه توسط وکیل
If some one wishes expert view concerning blogging and site-building afterward i suggest him/her
to go to see this website, Keep up the nice work.
my web blog testoprime review
I like the helpful information you provide in your articles.
I will bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I'm quite sure
I will learn lots of new stuff right here! Best
of luck for the next!
Review my homepage :: صفرشویی موتور خودرو
It's late finding this act. At least, it's a thing to be familiar with that there are such events exist. I agree with your Blog and I will be back to inspect it more in the future so please keep up your act. pahcackeswap-finance.org
Everything wrote was very reasonable. However, what about this?
suppose you added a little content? I am not saying your content isn't good, but suppose you
added a post title that grabbed folk's attention? I mean Add new comment |
Incredible is kinda plain. You ought to glance at Yahoo's
front page and watch how they write article headlines to
get viewers to click. You might add a related video or a
related pic or two to get people excited about what you've
got to say. Just my opinion, it would make your blog a little livelier.
Visit my homepage; ساخت کرکره برقی
You can also enter a drawing to win $1,000 or one of ten opportunities to win $100 by leaving feedback. To accomplish this, you are not required to enter the drawing. https://wecareriteaidcom.shop/
Hurrah, that's what I was looking for, what a stuff!
present here at this web site, thanks admin of this web
page.
Here is my blog ... pronerve 6
http://viperson.ru/people/valeev-yuner-salimovich
Thanks for finally talking about > Add new comment | Incredible < Loved it!
my site; منابع تغییر رشته انسانی به تجربی
Σελίδες
Add Comment