Cooperative and labour diversification: elements for sustainable and quality forestry work
Sometimes, the profitability of the use of a forest resource depends more on the business model and entrepreneurial culture on which its exploitation is based, than on productivity factors or technological development associated with the use itself.
An innovative business success story linked to the activity of natural resin extraction, such as that of the company Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, can serve as a reference for private entrepreneurs and public decision-makers to develop and support efficient business strategies that integrate the resin activity with other forest resources.
Natural resin extraction: an activity that needs to be rethought
In Europe, resins are generally self-employed workers who carry out the activity alone, whose main source of income, often the only one, is the selling of resin.
In the last ten years, rising resin prices have made the sector attractive enough for many young people without experience and workers from other sectors affected by the Spanish labour crisis that began in 2008, to embark on the adventure of becoming self-employed resin tappers.
Currently, the resin group is very vulnerable, with a high abandonment rate in the early years, sometimes with precarious income due to low production yields, which is defenceless against the volatility of international resin prices.
A good example of the vulnerability of this group to price reductions can be found in the crisis that broke out in the middle of the 2019 season when some Spanish resin tappers saw their sales prices reduced by around 30%.
It is well known that the international resin market goes through recurrent periods of sharp ups and downs, so a crisis of this kind was perfectly predictable, just as earthquakes are predictable in areas of seismic danger: in Los Angeles, there have been earthquakes and there will always be, only preventive measures can make the damage minimal and the angelina city will remain prosperous.
But taking preventive measures in the resin sector, especially to protect the weakest link in the value chain - the resin workers - is no easy task. There would be many elements that would have to be readapted to update the profession with 21st-century criteria.
In this sense, one of the ingredients that would contribute making the profession and the sector itself more sustainable and resilient would be the adoption of a cooperative labour model with a diversified offer of services, which integrates resin tapping with other complementary activities.
Resin extraction is compatible with rural tourism, mushroom and fruit picking, forestry work and, why not, with the prevention and monitoring of forest fires and pests
The Spanish cooperative Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, based in Tabuyo del Monte, León, bases its business model on the extraction of natural resin complemented by other activities such as active rural tourism, micoturism, production of forest fruits, forestry work and timber harvesting.
Training is another key activity of the cooperative, both in terms of environmental education and resin techniques, within the framework of a business philosophy based on sustainability and a commitment to nature and ecology.
This model protects and strengthens resin workers and facilitates the survival of the business in adverse periods, typical of the fluctuating natural resin market.
Public administrations should promote excellent forestry work models, also recognizing the positive externalities that these workers generate
The traditional resin work, like that of other forest harvesters, is a livelihood that tends to be precarious and temporary and is threatened by major external factors arising from a globalized economy; threats too great to be faced alone by the workers themselves.
Public authorities should stimulate the generation of decent and quality rural employment through highly professionalised employment models, whose activity should be able to adapt efficiently to the business opportunities offered by multifunctional forest management. This initiative should avoid subsidies, but rather promote the creation of a network of cooperatives that provide a stable labour framework, an excellence employment niche.
For their part, the resin tappers should bet on forest cooperative movement, a formula that, also, generates benefits for the rural community as a socio-labour project for the future, contributing to the fight against depopulation in the resin producing regions.
Structuring the resin extraction sector through a network of resin cooperatives would also help to strengthen the resin sector itself as a whole, consolidating the weakest link in the value chain, a link that has proved to be strategic following the crisis in global supply chains generated by COVID19.
The implementation of this system is not easy. Many resin tappers are reluctant to adopt a cooperative working model based on production diversification. Besides, some of their main customers are comfortable with the current supply structure based on individual workers, who are easier to incorporate into the activity in the short term and have less negotiating power.
On the other hand, many public administrations do not recognize resin tappers as a quality labour resource for the maintenance and multifunctional use of forests.
To advance in this new productive model, programs for the expansion of cooperative activity among forest workers should be promoted, to overcome the current sectoral inertias regarding the resin worker model.
The training of the resin tapper must go beyond the traditional technical instruction scheme and go to a structure of tutoring and support to entrepreneurs and technical forestry workers, of quality and with the capacity to adapt to different tasks.
Public administrations should implement a territorial contract system based on multi-activity and forest maintenance that serves not only as a tool for remunerating resin workers for work and services but also as a new forest labour model adapted to the forest multifunctionality the positive externalities generation.
Commentaires (15643)
Sex toys https://self-lover.store/ have become an integral part of modern intimate life for many people. Their variety strikes the imagination. In intimate goods stores you can find many different types and models that help diversify your sex life and give pleasure.
Sex toys https://self-lover.store/zhinky-nazvaly-idealnu-dovzhynu-penisa-partnera... can be different shapes, colors and materials. To choose the right toy, you need to consider several factors, such as individual preferences, comfort level and safety.
One of the most popular types of sex toys are https://self-lover.store/yak-zaimatysia-seksom-bilia-stiny-3-vazhlyvi-pr... vibrators. They come in a variety of sizes and shapes, from classic to more sophisticated. Vibrators can be both waterproof and non-waterproof. They can be made of different materials such as silicone, rubber, glass, metal, etc. Vibrators can have different modes of vibration, allowing them to be customized to individual preferences.
Dildos are another popular type of sex toy. They are usually https://self-lover.store/eroticheskoe-bele-old/ penis-shaped and come in a variety of sizes, from small to very large. Dildos can also be made of different materials such as silicone, rubber, glass, metal, etc. Dildos https://self-lover.store/bez-vibratsii/ can be used for both vaginal and anal sex.
Anal plugs are another type of https://self-lover.store/analnye-igrushki/ sex toy. They are designed for use in anal sex and come in a variety of sizes and shapes. Anal plugs can be either smooth or have a ribbed surface. They can be made of different materials such as silicone, rubber, glass, metal, etc. Anal https://self-lover.store/ru/komplekty/1095/ plugs can be used for both men and women.
Another type of sex toys are clitoral stimulation nozzles. They come in different sizes and shapes, and are usually used in tandem with vibrators or other https://self-lover.store/kosmetika/ sex toys. Clitoral stimulation pads can be made of different materials such as silicone, rubber, glass, metal, etc.
One of the newer types of https://self-lover.store/dildo/1316/ sex toys are couples toys. They are designed for use in sex by a couple and can come in different shapes and sizes. Couple toys can be either vibrating or non-vibrating. They can be made of different materials such as silicone, rubber, glass, metal, etc.
There are several factors to consider when choosing a https://self-lover.store/ru/katalog/ sex toy. First, you need to determine what kind of toy you want to https://self-lover.store/shcho-robyty-z-holovnym-bolem-pislia-seksu/ buy. Secondly, you need to consider individual preferences and comfort level. Thirdly, you need to make sure that the https://self-lover.store/5-oznak-umiloho-kokhantsia-yaki-zvodiat-z-rozum... toy is safe to use.
When choosing a sex toy, you should pay attention to the material from which it is made. It is best to choose toys made of materials that do not contain phthalates and other harmful substances. It is also necessary to consider that some materials may cause allergic reactions.
Another important factor in choosing a sex https://self-lover.store/orhazm-mozhna-vyprobuvaty-za-dopomohoiu-odniiei... toy is its size. Some toys may be too large or too small for comfortable use. Therefore, before buying, it is worth determining what size is right for you.
You should also consider that some toys are designed for https://self-lover.store/spustylasia-z-nebes-yak-povodytysia-u-stosunkak... use only in specific environments. For example, some vibrators are not waterproof and cannot be used in the bath or under the shower. Therefore https://self-lover.store/chym-smertelno-nebezpechnyi-kunilinhus-navit-pa... , you should pay attention to such details before buying.
In general, the choice of sex toy depends on the individual preferences and needs of each person. However, if you take into account the factors described above, you can choose a toy that will be comfortable and safe to use.
https://self-lover.store/7-nezvychainykh-sposobiv-vidsviatkuvaty-den-svi...
https://self-lover.store/yak-seks-podovzhuie-molodist-dumka-vchenykh/
https://self-lover.store/istoriia-vykorystannia-prezervatyviv-vid-starod...
https://self-lover.store/klitoralnye-vibratory-i-vibropuli-do-12sm/6179/
https://self-lover.store/ru/probniki/1240/6414/
https://self-lover.store/stimuliruushchiy-lubrikant-na-vodnoy-osnove-pju...
order benicar 10mg pills oral calan 120mg buy cheap generic divalproex
benicar online cost benicar 20mg buy divalproex 500mg
buy benicar 10mg order benicar 10mg online cheap buy depakote pills for sale
olmesartan canada cost divalproex 500mg divalproex 250mg usa
Sex toys https://self-lover.store/ have become an integral part of modern intimate life for many people. Their variety strikes the imagination. In intimate goods stores you can find many different types and models that help diversify your sex life and give pleasure.
Sex toys https://self-lover.store/ have become an integral part of modern intimate life for many people. Their variety strikes the imagination. In intimate goods stores you can find many different types and models that help diversify your sex life and give pleasure.
order clobetasol online cordarone online order order amiodarone without prescription
temovate us oral amiodarone 200mg how to get amiodarone without a prescription
clobetasol sale buy amiodarone online cordarone 200mg usa
Друзья, хочу поделиться! Открыл для себя мир онлайн казино благодаря сайту caso-slots.com. Здесь я нашел все популярные казино и список тех, где предлагают бонусы на первый депозит. Азарт начинается прямо сейчас!
order clobetasol generic purchase buspar without prescription cordarone sale
diamox 250mg tablet cost azathioprine 50mg buy azathioprine 50mg without prescription
Sex toys https://self-lover.store/ have become an integral part of modern intimate life for many people. Their variety strikes the imagination. In intimate goods stores you can find many different types and models that help diversify your sex life and give pleasure.
Sex toys https://self-lover.store/nabory-vibratorov/ can be different shapes, colors and materials. To choose the right toy, you need to consider several factors, such as individual preferences, comfort level and safety.
One of the most popular types of sex toys are https://self-lover.store/vakuumnye/ vibrators. They come in a variety of sizes and shapes, from classic to more sophisticated. Vibrators can be both waterproof and non-waterproof. They can be made of different materials such as silicone, rubber, glass, metal, etc. Vibrators can have different modes of vibration, allowing them to be customized to individual preferences.
Dildos are another popular type of sex toy. They are usually https://self-lover.store/sprei-penki-dlya-intimnoy-gigieny-salfetki/ penis-shaped and come in a variety of sizes, from small to very large. Dildos can also be made of different materials such as silicone, rubber, glass, metal, etc. Dildos https://self-lover.store/ru/bez-vibratsii/1336/ can be used for both vaginal and anal sex.
Anal plugs are another type of https://self-lover.store/lubrikanty-na-silikonovoy-osnove/ sex toy. They are designed for use in anal sex and come in a variety of sizes and shapes. Anal plugs can be either smooth or have a ribbed surface. They can be made of different materials such as silicone, rubber, glass, metal, etc. Anal https://self-lover.store/chomu-nebezpechno-zaimatysia-seksom-u-mashyni-n... plugs can be used for both men and women.
Another type of sex toys are clitoral stimulation nozzles. They come in different sizes and shapes, and are usually used in tandem with vibrators or other https://self-lover.store/tovary-dlya-zhenskogo-zdorovya/1310/ sex toys. Clitoral stimulation pads can be made of different materials such as silicone, rubber, glass, metal, etc.
One of the newer types of https://self-lover.store/lysyi-iz-brazzers-poiasnyv-trenuvannia-yakykh-m... sex toys are couples toys. They are designed for use in sex by a couple and can come in different shapes and sizes. Couple toys can be either vibrating or non-vibrating. They can be made of different materials such as silicone, rubber, glass, metal, etc.
There are several factors to consider when choosing a https://self-lover.store/ru/katalog/ sex toy. First, you need to determine what kind of toy you want to https://self-lover.store/yak-osvidchytysia-divchyni-vidpovidi-na-naiholo... buy. Secondly, you need to consider individual preferences and comfort level. Thirdly, you need to make sure that the https://self-lover.store/naruchniki-skotch-fiksatory/ toy is safe to use.
When choosing a sex toy, you should pay attention to the material from which it is made. It is best to choose toys made of materials that do not contain phthalates and other harmful substances. It is also necessary to consider that some materials may cause allergic reactions.
Another important factor in choosing a sex https://self-lover.store/ru/stymuliatory-dlia-par/ toy is its size. Some toys may be too large or too small for comfortable use. Therefore, before buying, it is worth determining what size is right for you.
You should also consider that some toys are designed for https://self-lover.store/falloimitatory-i-dildo/ use only in specific environments. For example, some vibrators are not waterproof and cannot be used in the bath or under the shower. Therefore https://self-lover.store/yak-postavyty-krapku-v-dovhykh-toksychnykh-stos... , you should pay attention to such details before buying.
In general, the choice of sex toy depends on the individual preferences and needs of each person. However, if you take into account the factors described above, you can choose a toy that will be comfortable and safe to use.
https://self-lover.store/6-laifkhakiv-yaki-dopomozhut-povernuty-prystras...
https://self-lover.store/vilni-stosunky-navishcho-potribni-yak-pochaty-i...
https://self-lover.store/yak-ozhiviti-seks-yakshcho-vi-razom-vzhe-bilshe...
https://self-lover.store/bodistoking-bs053-white/
https://self-lover.store/s-vibratsiey-i-hi-tech/5728/
https://self-lover.store/ru/realistiki/6700/
The Home Brew Shop UK a specialist Online homebrew supplier of home beer brewing kits wine cider kits and all the homebrewing grains and hops you need Wine Kits
diamox oral isosorbide pill purchase imuran pill
duricef pills http://duricefzsu.com/ duricef antibiotic prescription pill cefadroxil allergy symptoms
diamox 250mg ca oral imuran 50mg buy azathioprine 25mg without prescription
Slvvxn http://duricefzsu.com/ Xwjauj Ngkzuo
Are you a fan of horror games? Try playing the game poppy playtime now to immerse yourself in the scary horror space.
buy generic acetazolamide for sale purchase imuran without prescription order imuran 50mg without prescription
For the current condition you will begin it is monster, it's beginning and end nearby's a site page a strong focal site: C2nextgen
comprar cialis 5 mg comprar cialis 5 mg comprar cialis
Cialis 5 mg prezzo prezzo cialis 5 mg originale in farmacia tadalafil 5 mg prezzo
cialis generico cialis tadalafil generico
cialis 5 mg prezzo cialis 5 mg prezzo
cialis 5 mg prezzo avanafil generico
order lanoxin for sale lanoxin 250mg uk molnunat generic
Nice post! This is a very nice blog that I will definitely come back to more times this year tax relief attorneys.
Welcome to Nutra Gesture, a site that helps people to make informed decisions about their health based on the best available health news and views
Click Here More Info: https://nutragesture.com/
Welcome to Nutra Gesture, a site that helps people to make informed decisions about their health based on the best available health news and views
Click Here More Info: https://nutragesture.com/
Welcome to Nutra Gesture, a site that helps people to make informed decisions about their health based on the best available health news and views
Click Here More Info: https://nutragesture.com/
buy lanoxin online cheap order molnupiravir online purchase molnupiravir online
If you want to play the most fun ship in Star Trek Online, choosing an escort ship is probably a very good idea. Escort ships are different from both science and cruiser ships for a number of reasons. Çeşme Escort
cialis 5 mg prezzo cialis 5 mg prezzo
cialis 5 mg prezzo avanafil generico
bandar toto macau terpercaya hanya di sini toto macau. pengeluaran macau, toto macau dengan bet 100 perak
cialis 5 mg prezzo cialis 5 mg prezzo
cialis 5 mg prezzo comprare spedra
cialis 5 mg prezzo cialis 5 mg prezzo
cialis 5 mg prezzo comprare spedra
cialis 5 mg prezzo cialis 5 mg prezzo
cialis 5 mg prezzo comprare spedra
Watch UFC Fight Live Streams Free? Buffstreams, Crackstreams, Redditstreams Date, start time, TV channel online
cialis 5 mg prezzo cialis 5 mg prezzo
cialis 5 mg prezzo avanafil generico
cialis 5 mg prezzo cialis 5 mg prezzo
cialis 5 mg prezzo avanafil generico
Some fantastic pictures. Fantastic colors.
[url=https://sites.google.com/view/aviator-spribe/]авиатор игра стратегия[/url]
[url=https://sites.google.com/view/pin-upcasino/]pin up[/url]
I enjoy the composition.
spribe aviator
pin up
I enjoy the composition.
spribe aviator
pin up
extraordinary pic.
[url=https://sites.google.com/view/aviator-spribe/]авиатор стратегия[/url]
[url=https://sites.google.com/view/pin-upcasino/]pin up[/url]
purchase lanoxin for sale buy digoxin 250 mg generic molnunat 200 mg ca
There you can download for free, see the first of these data. 출장안마
That is a beautiful shot with very good light :-)
игра авиатор
pin up
I just found this blog and have high hopes for it to continue. Keep up the great work, its hard to find good ones. I have added to my favorites. Thank You. Judi Online Terbaru
I have express a few of the articles on your website now, and I really like your style of blogging. I added it to my favorite’s blog site list and will be checking back soon… fit girl
Your article is a perfect article without a hitch. Thank you. My site: Online Sabong Tips
betflix vip บาคาร่า เล่นยังไง แนะนำการเล่นบาคาร่าให้ได้เงิน แบบเข้าใจง่าย
oral naprosyn 500mg omnicef 300mg sale buy prevacid 15mg sale
Buy anxiety pills online at https://alprahealth.com/
Dlicov http://plaquenilsvo.com/ Ldeurf Kzcide
Pages
Add Comment