Cooperative and labour diversification: elements for sustainable and quality forestry work
Sometimes, the profitability of the use of a forest resource depends more on the business model and entrepreneurial culture on which its exploitation is based, than on productivity factors or technological development associated with the use itself.
An innovative business success story linked to the activity of natural resin extraction, such as that of the company Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, can serve as a reference for private entrepreneurs and public decision-makers to develop and support efficient business strategies that integrate the resin activity with other forest resources.
Natural resin extraction: an activity that needs to be rethought
In Europe, resins are generally self-employed workers who carry out the activity alone, whose main source of income, often the only one, is the selling of resin.
In the last ten years, rising resin prices have made the sector attractive enough for many young people without experience and workers from other sectors affected by the Spanish labour crisis that began in 2008, to embark on the adventure of becoming self-employed resin tappers.
Currently, the resin group is very vulnerable, with a high abandonment rate in the early years, sometimes with precarious income due to low production yields, which is defenceless against the volatility of international resin prices.
A good example of the vulnerability of this group to price reductions can be found in the crisis that broke out in the middle of the 2019 season when some Spanish resin tappers saw their sales prices reduced by around 30%.
It is well known that the international resin market goes through recurrent periods of sharp ups and downs, so a crisis of this kind was perfectly predictable, just as earthquakes are predictable in areas of seismic danger: in Los Angeles, there have been earthquakes and there will always be, only preventive measures can make the damage minimal and the angelina city will remain prosperous.
But taking preventive measures in the resin sector, especially to protect the weakest link in the value chain - the resin workers - is no easy task. There would be many elements that would have to be readapted to update the profession with 21st-century criteria.
In this sense, one of the ingredients that would contribute making the profession and the sector itself more sustainable and resilient would be the adoption of a cooperative labour model with a diversified offer of services, which integrates resin tapping with other complementary activities.
Resin extraction is compatible with rural tourism, mushroom and fruit picking, forestry work and, why not, with the prevention and monitoring of forest fires and pests
The Spanish cooperative Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, based in Tabuyo del Monte, León, bases its business model on the extraction of natural resin complemented by other activities such as active rural tourism, micoturism, production of forest fruits, forestry work and timber harvesting.
Training is another key activity of the cooperative, both in terms of environmental education and resin techniques, within the framework of a business philosophy based on sustainability and a commitment to nature and ecology.
This model protects and strengthens resin workers and facilitates the survival of the business in adverse periods, typical of the fluctuating natural resin market.
Public administrations should promote excellent forestry work models, also recognizing the positive externalities that these workers generate
The traditional resin work, like that of other forest harvesters, is a livelihood that tends to be precarious and temporary and is threatened by major external factors arising from a globalized economy; threats too great to be faced alone by the workers themselves.
Public authorities should stimulate the generation of decent and quality rural employment through highly professionalised employment models, whose activity should be able to adapt efficiently to the business opportunities offered by multifunctional forest management. This initiative should avoid subsidies, but rather promote the creation of a network of cooperatives that provide a stable labour framework, an excellence employment niche.
For their part, the resin tappers should bet on forest cooperative movement, a formula that, also, generates benefits for the rural community as a socio-labour project for the future, contributing to the fight against depopulation in the resin producing regions.
Structuring the resin extraction sector through a network of resin cooperatives would also help to strengthen the resin sector itself as a whole, consolidating the weakest link in the value chain, a link that has proved to be strategic following the crisis in global supply chains generated by COVID19.
The implementation of this system is not easy. Many resin tappers are reluctant to adopt a cooperative working model based on production diversification. Besides, some of their main customers are comfortable with the current supply structure based on individual workers, who are easier to incorporate into the activity in the short term and have less negotiating power.
On the other hand, many public administrations do not recognize resin tappers as a quality labour resource for the maintenance and multifunctional use of forests.
To advance in this new productive model, programs for the expansion of cooperative activity among forest workers should be promoted, to overcome the current sectoral inertias regarding the resin worker model.
The training of the resin tapper must go beyond the traditional technical instruction scheme and go to a structure of tutoring and support to entrepreneurs and technical forestry workers, of quality and with the capacity to adapt to different tasks.
Public administrations should implement a territorial contract system based on multi-activity and forest maintenance that serves not only as a tool for remunerating resin workers for work and services but also as a new forest labour model adapted to the forest multifunctionality the positive externalities generation.
Komentari (16295)
betine giris betine guncel giris or betine com guncel giris
https://ultramar-ti.com/redirect/Index.asp?url=http://betine.online betine
[url=https://images.google.com.br/url?q=https://betine.online]betine promosyon kodu 2024[/url] betine promosyon kodu and [url=http://xilubbs.xclub.tw/space.php?uid=1987326]betine guncel giris[/url] betine guncel
As part of its ongoing effort to improve daily, Walgreens has started collecting customer feedback through its Walgreenslistens survey. https://walgreenslistensx.shop/
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
tiny.cc/sficzz #or# parg.co/Unyv
gurl.pro/h3zljn #or# tt.vg/fiJTt
---
000A000163
######## OPVA #########
ULTIMATE PTHC COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL PTHC FOR FREE
-----------------------------
tiny.cc/sficzz #or# parg.co/Unyv
gurl.pro/h3zljn #or# tt.vg/fiJTt
-----------------------------
000A000902
tiny.cc/megacoll
PTHC COLLECTION PHOTO IMAGE VIDEO
SITERIPS FORUM SITE MORE 4000 GB
HOARDERS HELL BABY HEARTS OPVA
= REGULAR UPDATE
==== tiny.cc/megacoll
= REGULAR UPDATE
GIRLSHUB LS BD YWM FALKOVIDEO
BIBIGON PJK KDV RBV BURATINO
STUDIO13 RED LAGOON FATTMAN
tiny.cc/megacoll
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vz
Three girls and boy (Mpc37) Full
Girl 6yo and man, Sleep 9yo girl
----------
tiny.cc/sficzz
parg.co/Unyv
4ty.me/0v4v6d
tt.vg/fiJTt
thr.fi/QQLQ9n92
me2.kr/KBMgQ
j1d.ca/9j
gurl.pro/h3zljn
u2b.eu/zn
----------
000A000472
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vz
Three girls and boy (Mpc37) Full
Girl 6yo and man, Sleep 9yo girl
----------
tiny.cc/sficzz
parg.co/Unyv
4ty.me/0v4v6d
tt.vg/fiJTt
thr.fi/QQLQ9n92
me2.kr/KBMgQ
j1d.ca/9j
gurl.pro/h3zljn
u2b.eu/zn
----------
000A000472
######## FREE #########
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vz
-----------------------------
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> thr.fi/QQLQ9n92
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
-----------------------------
000A000422
betine guncel giris: betine guncel - betine com guncel giris
starzbet guncel giris [url=http://starzbet.shop/#]straz bet[/url] starzbet guvenilir mi
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
-----------------------------
j1d.ca/8T #or# gurl.pro/u-x52l
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------------------
000A000693
РТНС from TOR and FREENET
Magic Kingdom, TLZ, Childs Play
Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell
More 3000 videos and 20000
photos girls and boys
------
h**p://tiny.cc/tficzz
h**p://j1d.ca/8T
h**p://gurl.pro/u-x52l
h**p://thr.fi/ebEOOGfD
h**p://u2b.eu/z9
h**p://tt.vg/URoSx
------
000A000324
Thanks to my father who shared with me regarding this
weblog, this web site is actually remarkable.
Feel free to visit my blog :: brazilian wood pills amazon
РТНС from TOR and FREENET
Magic Kingdom, TLZ, Childs Play
Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell
More 3000 videos and 20000
photos girls and boys
------
h**p://tiny.cc/tficzz
h**p://j1d.ca/8T
h**p://gurl.pro/u-x52l
h**p://thr.fi/ebEOOGfD
h**p://u2b.eu/z9
h**p://tt.vg/URoSx
------
000A000324
ULTIMATE CP PTHC COLLECTION
Three girls and boy (Mpc37) Full
Girl 6yo and man, Sleep 9yo girl
------
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> thr.fi/QQLQ9n92
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
######## FREE #########
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vz
-----------------------------
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> thr.fi/QQLQ9n92
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
-----------------------------
000A000574
* Content TOR
* TLZ
* Childs Play
* Baby Heart
* Giftbox
* Hoarders Hell
* OPVA
* GirlsHUB
* Lolita City
* http://tiny.cc/tficzz
* http://j1d.ca/8T
* http://gurl.pro/u-x52l
* http://thr.fi/ebEOOGfD
* http://u2b.eu/z9
* http://tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------
000A000032
What a stuff of un-ambiguity and preserveness of valuable know-how regarding unpredicted emotions.
Also visit my site; vigrx plus vs max performer
https://casibom.auction/# casibom guncel giris
https://casibom.auction/# casibom guncel giris
РТНС from TOR and FREENET
j1d.ca/8T #or# gurl.pro/u-x52l
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------
-----------------
000A000354
casibom: casibom giris - casibom guncel giris
http://casibom.auction/# casibom guncel
tiny.cc/megacoll
PTHC COLLECTION PHOTO IMAGE VIDEO
SITERIPS FORUM SITE MORE 4000 GB
HOARDERS HELL BABY HEARTS OPVA
= REGULAR UPDATE
==== tiny.cc/megacoll
= REGULAR UPDATE
GIRLSHUB LS BD YWM FALKOVIDEO
BIBIGON PJK KDV RBV BURATINO
STUDIO13 RED LAGOON FATTMAN
tiny.cc/megacoll
000A000205
tiny.cc/megacoll
PTHC COLLECTION PHOTO IMAGE VIDEO
SITERIPS FORUM SITE MORE 4000 GB
HOARDERS HELL BABY HEARTS OPVA
= REGULAR UPDATE
==== tiny.cc/megacoll
= REGULAR UPDATE
GIRLSHUB LS BD YWM FALKOVIDEO
BIBIGON PJK KDV RBV BURATINO
STUDIO13 RED LAGOON FATTMAN
tiny.cc/megacoll
000A000205
РТНС from TOR and FREENET
Magic Kingdom, TLZ, Childs Play
Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell
More 3000 videos and 20000
photos girls and boys
------
h**p://tiny.cc/tficzz
h**p://j1d.ca/8T
h**p://gurl.pro/u-x52l
h**p://thr.fi/ebEOOGfD
h**p://u2b.eu/z9
h**p://tt.vg/URoSx
------
РТНС from TOR and FREENET
Magic Kingdom, TLZ, Childs Play
Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell
More 3000 videos and 20000
photos girls and boys
------
h**p://tiny.cc/tficzz
h**p://j1d.ca/8T
h**p://gurl.pro/u-x52l
h**p://thr.fi/ebEOOGfD
h**p://u2b.eu/z9
h**p://tt.vg/URoSx
------
::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST :::::::::::
РТНС from TOR and FREENET
Magic Kingdom, TLZ, Childs Play
Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell
More 3000 videos and 20000
photos girls and boys
-----------------------------
>>> tiny.cc/tficzz <<<
>>> j1d.ca/8T <<<
>>> gurl.pro/u-x52l <<<
>>> thr.fi/ebEOOGfD <<<
>>> u2b.eu/z9 <<<
>>> tt.vg/URoSx <<<
-----------------------------
000A000315
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vz
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D & more
This and much more here:
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> thr.fi/QQLQ9n92
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
000A000973
tiny.cc/megacoll
PTHC COLLECTION PHOTO IMAGE VIDEO
SITERIPS FORUM SITE MORE 4000 GB
HOARDERS HELL BABY HEARTS OPVA
= REGULAR UPDATE
==== tiny.cc/megacoll
= REGULAR UPDATE
GIRLSHUB LS BD YWM FALKOVIDEO
BIBIGON PJK KDV RBV BURATINO
STUDIO13 RED LAGOON FATTMAN
tiny.cc/megacoll
000A000591
ULTIMATE CP PTHC COLLECTION
Three girls and boy (Mpc37) Full
Girl 6yo and man, Sleep 9yo girl
------
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> thr.fi/QQLQ9n92
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
000A000262
I’m impressed, I must say. The world hopes for even more passionate <a href="https://legalhigh.co/">Buy THCa near me</a> writers such as you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. Thank you for this rare info..!
I am unable to read articles online very often, but I’m glad I did today. This is very well written and your points are well-expressed. Please, don’t ever stop writing.
If you get a chance, visit our website https://xn--o79am3wexk.com/ 릴게임 Find out what the benefits are.
gates of olympus oyna demo: Gates of Olympus - gates of olympus slot
betine com guncel giris [url=https://betine.online/#]betine giris[/url] betine
gates of olympus demo gates of olympus demo turkce or gates of olympus oyna demo
https://couponifier.com/store/gatesofolympusoyna.online gates of olympus oyna
[url=http://davidpawson.org/resources/resource/416?return_url=http://gatesofo... of olympus turkce[/url] gates of olympus oyna demo and [url=http://mi.minfish.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1155320]gates of olympus demo turkce[/url] gates of olympus demo oyna
gates of olympus demo gates of olympus demo turkce or gates of olympus oyna demo
https://couponifier.com/store/gatesofolympusoyna.online gates of olympus oyna
[url=http://davidpawson.org/resources/resource/416?return_url=http://gatesofo... of olympus turkce[/url] gates of olympus oyna demo and [url=http://mi.minfish.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1155320]gates of olympus demo turkce[/url] gates of olympus demo oyna
casibom 158 giris: casibom guncel - casibom 158 giris
https://casibom.auction/# casibom giris
https://betine.online/# betine giris
https://betine.online/# betine giris
https://betine.online/# betine giris
* Content TOR
* TLZ
* Childs Play
* Baby Heart
* Giftbox
* Hoarders Hell
* OPVA
* GirlsHUB
* Lolita City
* http://tiny.cc/tficzz
* http://j1d.ca/8T
* http://gurl.pro/u-x52l
* http://thr.fi/ebEOOGfD
* http://u2b.eu/z9
* http://tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------
000A000813
gates of olympus giris: gates of olympus demo turkce - gates of olympus demo
http://gatesofolympusoyna.online/# gates of olympus turkce
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
More 3000 videos and 20000 photos girls and boys
Complete series LS, BD, YWM, Liluplanet
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg, Moscow
Kids Box, Fattman, Falkovideo, Bibigon
Paradise Birds, GoldbergVideo, BabyJ
Cat Goddess, Deadpixel, PZ-magazine
Tropical Cuties, Home Made Model (HMM)
Fantasia Models, Valya and Irisa, Syrup
Buratino, Red Lagoon Studio, Studio13
-----------------
h**p://tiny.cc/tficzz
h**p://j1d.ca/8T
h**p://gurl.pro/u-x52l
h**p://thr.fi/ebEOOGfD
h**p://u2b.eu/z9
h**p://tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------
-----------------
000A000954
РТНС from TOR and FREENET
j1d.ca/8T #or# gurl.pro/u-x52l
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------
-----------------
000A000654
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
-----------------------------
j1d.ca/8T #or# gurl.pro/u-x52l
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------------------
000A000091
gate of olympus oyna: gates of olympus demo turkce - Gates of Olympus
straz bet [url=https://starzbet.shop/#]starzbet guvenilir mi[/url] starzbet giris
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
More 3000 videos and 20000 photos girls and boys
The new and exclusive material and complete series
Full Siberian Mouse, Bibigon, Syrup, Buratino packs
----------
h**p://thr.fi/ebEOOGfD
h**p://u2b.eu/z9
h**p://tt.vg/URoSx
h**p://tiny.cc/tficzz
h**p://j1d.ca/8T
h**p://gurl.pro/u-x52l
----------
РТНС from TOR and FREENET
Magic Kingdom, TLZ, Childs Play
Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell
More 3000 videos and 20000
photos girls and boys
------
h**p://tiny.cc/tficzz
h**p://j1d.ca/8T
h**p://gurl.pro/u-x52l
h**p://thr.fi/ebEOOGfD
h**p://u2b.eu/z9
h**p://tt.vg/URoSx
------
000A000602
I wanted to thank you for this excellent read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it. I have you bookmarked your site to check out the new stuff you post. tursko veleposlanstvo u azerbajdžanu
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vz
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D & more
This and much more here:
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> thr.fi/QQLQ9n92
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
000A000373
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Webcams Video
Dark Cry
Kidz Index
Euman Hindoo
Daniela Sobrina 5yo
Damita 5yo
Hasness - Norma 10yo
Andina Mexican 5yo
SuziQ 9yo FULL
Uvschica (Uvs)
Mexicans - Gordofeo
NattyDatty 8yo
Latinos Sarah 5yo
Lilichka 3yo
Little devil 1&2
Sibirian Mouse
I-Preteen
My Dream Lolitas
My Little Lolita
Dori 5yo girl
Menina 9yo
Polish girls and man
Vivian 8 yo
Nia 4yo girl
Mary 8yo
Mask girl
------
РТНС FREE
>>> tiny.cc/sficzz <<<
>>> parg.co/Unyv <<<
>>> 4ty.me/0v4v6d <<<
>>> tt.vg/fiJTt <<<
>>> thr.fi/QQLQ9n92 <<<
>>> me2.kr/KBMgQ <<<
>>> j1d.ca/9j <<<
>>> gurl.pro/h3zljn <<<
>>> u2b.eu/zn<<<
---
000A000254
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Webcams Video
Dark Cry
Kidz Index
Euman Hindoo
Daniela Sobrina 5yo
Damita 5yo
Hasness - Norma 10yo
Andina Mexican 5yo
SuziQ 9yo FULL
Uvschica (Uvs)
Mexicans - Gordofeo
NattyDatty 8yo
Latinos Sarah 5yo
Lilichka 3yo
Little devil 1&2
Sibirian Mouse
I-Preteen
My Dream Lolitas
My Little Lolita
Dori 5yo girl
Menina 9yo
Polish girls and man
Vivian 8 yo
Nia 4yo girl
Mary 8yo
Mask girl
------
РТНС FREE
>>> tiny.cc/sficzz <<<
>>> parg.co/Unyv <<<
>>> 4ty.me/0v4v6d <<<
>>> tt.vg/fiJTt <<<
>>> thr.fi/QQLQ9n92 <<<
>>> me2.kr/KBMgQ <<<
>>> j1d.ca/9j <<<
>>> gurl.pro/h3zljn <<<
>>> u2b.eu/zn<<<
---
000A000254
Stranice
Add Comment