Cooperative and labour diversification: elements for sustainable and quality forestry work
Sometimes, the profitability of the use of a forest resource depends more on the business model and entrepreneurial culture on which its exploitation is based, than on productivity factors or technological development associated with the use itself.
An innovative business success story linked to the activity of natural resin extraction, such as that of the company Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, can serve as a reference for private entrepreneurs and public decision-makers to develop and support efficient business strategies that integrate the resin activity with other forest resources.
Natural resin extraction: an activity that needs to be rethought
In Europe, resins are generally self-employed workers who carry out the activity alone, whose main source of income, often the only one, is the selling of resin.
In the last ten years, rising resin prices have made the sector attractive enough for many young people without experience and workers from other sectors affected by the Spanish labour crisis that began in 2008, to embark on the adventure of becoming self-employed resin tappers.
Currently, the resin group is very vulnerable, with a high abandonment rate in the early years, sometimes with precarious income due to low production yields, which is defenceless against the volatility of international resin prices.
A good example of the vulnerability of this group to price reductions can be found in the crisis that broke out in the middle of the 2019 season when some Spanish resin tappers saw their sales prices reduced by around 30%.
It is well known that the international resin market goes through recurrent periods of sharp ups and downs, so a crisis of this kind was perfectly predictable, just as earthquakes are predictable in areas of seismic danger: in Los Angeles, there have been earthquakes and there will always be, only preventive measures can make the damage minimal and the angelina city will remain prosperous.
But taking preventive measures in the resin sector, especially to protect the weakest link in the value chain - the resin workers - is no easy task. There would be many elements that would have to be readapted to update the profession with 21st-century criteria.
In this sense, one of the ingredients that would contribute making the profession and the sector itself more sustainable and resilient would be the adoption of a cooperative labour model with a diversified offer of services, which integrates resin tapping with other complementary activities.
Resin extraction is compatible with rural tourism, mushroom and fruit picking, forestry work and, why not, with the prevention and monitoring of forest fires and pests
The Spanish cooperative Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, based in Tabuyo del Monte, León, bases its business model on the extraction of natural resin complemented by other activities such as active rural tourism, micoturism, production of forest fruits, forestry work and timber harvesting.
Training is another key activity of the cooperative, both in terms of environmental education and resin techniques, within the framework of a business philosophy based on sustainability and a commitment to nature and ecology.
This model protects and strengthens resin workers and facilitates the survival of the business in adverse periods, typical of the fluctuating natural resin market.
Public administrations should promote excellent forestry work models, also recognizing the positive externalities that these workers generate
The traditional resin work, like that of other forest harvesters, is a livelihood that tends to be precarious and temporary and is threatened by major external factors arising from a globalized economy; threats too great to be faced alone by the workers themselves.
Public authorities should stimulate the generation of decent and quality rural employment through highly professionalised employment models, whose activity should be able to adapt efficiently to the business opportunities offered by multifunctional forest management. This initiative should avoid subsidies, but rather promote the creation of a network of cooperatives that provide a stable labour framework, an excellence employment niche.
For their part, the resin tappers should bet on forest cooperative movement, a formula that, also, generates benefits for the rural community as a socio-labour project for the future, contributing to the fight against depopulation in the resin producing regions.
Structuring the resin extraction sector through a network of resin cooperatives would also help to strengthen the resin sector itself as a whole, consolidating the weakest link in the value chain, a link that has proved to be strategic following the crisis in global supply chains generated by COVID19.
The implementation of this system is not easy. Many resin tappers are reluctant to adopt a cooperative working model based on production diversification. Besides, some of their main customers are comfortable with the current supply structure based on individual workers, who are easier to incorporate into the activity in the short term and have less negotiating power.
On the other hand, many public administrations do not recognize resin tappers as a quality labour resource for the maintenance and multifunctional use of forests.
To advance in this new productive model, programs for the expansion of cooperative activity among forest workers should be promoted, to overcome the current sectoral inertias regarding the resin worker model.
The training of the resin tapper must go beyond the traditional technical instruction scheme and go to a structure of tutoring and support to entrepreneurs and technical forestry workers, of quality and with the capacity to adapt to different tasks.
Public administrations should implement a territorial contract system based on multi-activity and forest maintenance that serves not only as a tool for remunerating resin workers for work and services but also as a new forest labour model adapted to the forest multifunctionality the positive externalities generation.
Commenti (15207)
buying prescription drugs in mexico online mexican mail order pharmacies or mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
https://www.google.com.mx/url?q=https://mexicanpharma.icu purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs purple pharmacy mexico price list and mexican rx online buying from online mexican pharmacy
HoneyBaked has a long-standing reputation for quality and customer satisfaction. By actively soliciting and acting on feedback through MyHoneyBakedFeedback, the brand demonstrates its commitment to maintaining high standards. Here are some ways customer feedback has impacted HoneyBaked:
canadian pharmacy online ship to usa Cheapest online pharmacy canadian pharmacy online store
https://canadapharma.shop/# online canadian drugstore
VTC The alternative to the Niort taxi (Transport Cars with Driver) is the ideal solution for all your trips, whether personal or professional. https://vtcniort-chauffeurprive.fr
reputable mexican pharmacies online mexico pharmacies prescription drugs or mexico drug stores pharmacies
http://tyadnetwork.com/ads_top.php?url=https://mexicanpharma.icu/ purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican rx online medication from mexico pharmacy and mexican drugstore online mexican mail order pharmacies
reputable mexican pharmacies online mexico pharmacies prescription drugs or mexico drug stores pharmacies
http://tyadnetwork.com/ads_top.php?url=https://mexicanpharma.icu/ purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican rx online medication from mexico pharmacy and mexican drugstore online mexican mail order pharmacies
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
-----------------------------
j1d.ca/8T #or# gurl.pro/u-x52l
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------------------
000A000874
::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST :::::::::::
РТНС from TOR and FREENET
Magic Kingdom, TLZ, Childs Play
Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell
More 3000 videos and 20000
photos girls and boys
-----------------------------
>>> tiny.cc/tficzz <<<
>>> j1d.ca/8T <<<
>>> gurl.pro/u-x52l <<<
>>> 7z.si/c43r <<<
>>> u2b.eu/z9 <<<
>>> tt.vg/URoSx <<<
-----------------------------
000A000432
------
CP FREE (>2Tb)
>>> tiny.cc/tficzz <<<
>>> j1d.ca/8T <<<
>>> gurl.pro/u-x52l <<<
>>> 7z.si/c43r <<<
>>> u2b.eu/z9 <<<
>>> tt.vg/URoSx <<<
------
000A000095
####### OPVA ########
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vx
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
STICKAM, Skype, video_mail_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Fattman, Falkovideo, Bibigon
Paradise Birds, GoldbergVideo
Fantasia Models, Cat Goddess
Valya and Irisa, Tropical Cuties
Deadpixel, PZ-magazine, BabyJ
Home Made Model (HMM)
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
Nudism: Naturism in Russia
Helios Natura, Holy Nature
Naturist Freedom, Eurovid
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D
This and much more here:
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
-----------------
-----------------
000A000262
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Webcams Video
Dark Cry
Kidz Index
Euman Hindoo
Daniela Sobrina 5yo
Damita 5yo
Hasness - Norma 10yo
Andina Mexican 5yo
SuziQ 9yo FULL
Uvschica (Uvs)
Mexicans - Gordofeo
NattyDatty 8yo
Latinos Sarah 5yo
Lilichka 3yo
Little devil 1&2
Sibirian Mouse
I-Preteen
My Dream Lolitas
My Little Lolita
Dori 5yo girl
Menina 9yo
Polish girls and man
Vivian 8 yo
Nia 4yo girl
Mary 8yo
Mask girl
------
РТНС FREE
>>> tiny.cc/sficzz <<<
>>> parg.co/Unyv <<<
>>> 4ty.me/0v4v6d <<<
>>> tt.vg/fiJTt <<<
>>> 7z.si/r9z9 <<<
>>> me2.kr/KBMgQ <<<
>>> j1d.ca/9j <<<
>>> gurl.pro/h3zljn <<<
>>> u2b.eu/zn<<<
---
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
tiny.cc/sficzz #or# parg.co/Unyv
gurl.pro/h3zljn #or# tt.vg/fiJTt
---
ULTIMATE CP PTHC COLLECTION
Three girls and boy (Mpc37) Full
Girl 6yo and man, Sleep 9yo girl
------
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
000A000963
He gulps once as his dad mounts more pressure on his balls. Squeezing them. He does not say anything in response to his father as his cock continues pulsing and jumping as the blood engorges his youthful cock more. And more.
His father steps into the shower, turning on the water. As he soaks and lathers himself up under the lukewarm stream of water, he fondles his cock and balls. His cock soon mimics that of his son. Garrett does not go hog-wild on his tool. He caresses and adores it like one would an idol.
“Have you fucked, son? Have you fucked? Have you dumped that seed of yours in those balls into a moist hole?” His father asks as he leans forward on the commode-chair. His hand squeezing the bulge growing larger in his tan khakis. “Thinkin’ ‘bout it.” He answers. “I want to show the world that I am a man, like you. Father.”
Viagra pas cher inde: Viagra sans ordonnance 24h - Viagra Pfizer sans ordonnance
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: mexican pharmacy - pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
“Back in the day, back before we turned into a modern society, a man would grab another man’s balls and swear an oath on them in his hand and state his words to be true. To be a friend” His father says. “Do you know what I mean, son?” “Damn it, son! Damn it! Damn it, you hit the mirror above the sink!” His father shouts as the bullets of cum shoot forth from his son’s cock and hits the adjacent mirror directly in front of the porcelain bathroom thrown.
“That you are, son. You are busting at the seams with your youth and muscles. Rippled from those vigorous physical workouts and stroking sessions. I bet.” His dad says. “You are gonna hafta to take care of that or you are gonna be miserable. You know that son, doncha. You know, I am right.” “Pick it up and smell the crotch.” His dad says.
“I ain’t a-talking ‘bout how big ya cock is, boy. I am talking ‘bout ya, weight. Your height.” His dad says. “I kinda figured on how big you are down there. That’s obvious. It makes me proud of you. My son. Of what I created, along with ya mother.” “Then, what is this, father.” He says as he wrestles his cock in a fierce grip and squeezes it like he is fighting against a serpent unleashed from its coil.
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
LS-Lovely Nymphets, Amusing Kids
LS-Pretty Animals (30s 3032photo)
LS-Touch It (40 sets 3945 photos)
LS-Video Angels,Lols Only (66vid)
LS-Natural Angels,HotLols (67vid)
YoungVideoModels: Larisa,Kristina
Marina,Nadia,Vera, Alija part 1-7
Three girls and boy (Mpc37) Full
Girl 6yo and man, Sleep 9yo girl
LS-Video 2000 All(183v),LS-Show
YoungVideoModels: Nadia, Nastia
Kristina,Oxana,Valentina,Roxana
Color Climax child collect (61vid)
Family Game (Marga),Elly & Tina
------
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
------
000A000765
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
tiny.cc/sficzz #or# parg.co/Unyv
gurl.pro/h3zljn #or# tt.vg/fiJTt
---
000A000715
“Yeah, dad, it’s me.” He shouts over the blistering rush of the shower spray as it pelts him hotly with force. “It was a rough practice.” Garrett sits on the commode, where his father had sat.
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
tiny.cc/sficzz #or# parg.co/Unyv
gurl.pro/h3zljn #or# tt.vg/fiJTt
---
000A000715
tiny.cc/megacoll
PTHC COLLECTION PHOTO IMAGE VIDEO
SITERIPS FORUM SITE MORE 4000 GB
HOARDERS HELL BABY HEARTS OPVA
= REGULAR UPDATE
==== tiny.cc/megacoll
= REGULAR UPDATE
GIRLSHUB LS BD YWM FALKOVIDEO
BIBIGON PJK KDV RBV BURATINO
STUDIO13 RED LAGOON FATTMAN
tiny.cc/megacoll
000A000193
“You know what you have to do. Doncha. Son.” His dad says. His son bucks on the lid as he turns beet red from his carnal machinations.
“I don’t wanna jack-off, dad.” He says flabbergasted to his dad as he turns off the tap to the hot and chilly water in the shower. “My hard-on. Somewhat. But I have them all the time. You know that. You’ve made enough comments about me sportin’ boners in the morning when you see them at breakfast.”
######## FREE #########
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vx
-----------------------------
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
-----------------------------
000A000213
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
More 3000 videos and 20000 photos girls and boys
h**p://tiny.cc/tficzz
h**p://j1d.ca/8T
h**p://gurl.pro/u-x52l
Complete series LS, BD, YWM, Liluplanet
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg, Moscow
Kids Box, Fattman, Falkovideo, Bibigon
Paradise Birds, GoldbergVideo, BabyJ
h**p://7z.si/c43r
h**p://u2b.eu/z9
h**p://tt.vg/URoSx
Cat Goddess, Deadpixel, PZ-magazine
Tropical Cuties, Home Made Model (HMM)
Fantasia Models, Valya and Irisa, Syrup
Buratino, Red Lagoon Studio, Studio13
-----------------
-----------------
000A000162
“That’s it! That’s it! That’s it!” His father bellows. The one shower after his workout and practice had been a good start. But the walk home had tired him. But the massaging jets of water caressing across his muscular frame takes the weariness from his bones from this stressful day.
“See this; see this. “His father says. “This is where power comes from.” “I managed to lift nearly two hundred today. I believe.” He explains. “But I strained a lot to do it. I was moaning. Groaning.”
“Let me get in there, Garrett.” His father says, as his son steps aside so he can get into the shower enclosure. “Was it because of that?” His dad asks as he points a finger towards him. And his midsection.
https://pharmaciepascher.pro/# pharmacie en ligne fiable
His father unbuttons his shirt and throws it to the bathroom floor. Where his son is like the mythical David, cast in stone with blonde locks and cherubic face. The father is dark and with a day’s growth of stubble on his face. Garrett resumes the fondling of his cock while he takes long drawn-out whiffs from his sweat, piss and cum stained jockstrap.
РТНС from TOR and FREENET
j1d.ca/8T #or# gurl.pro/u-x52l
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------
-----------------
000A000905
“I’m am nearly 6 foot 2 inches tall, dad. I weigh 210 lbs. I think, dad. At least I was the last time we were weighed at football practice.” The son says. “Much bigger than you, I should say.” “This is what a man looks like, son.” His father says as his pants fall to the floor. From his waist out pops his representation of a 40-year-old-man. And father of two teenage boys. His cock.
Achat mГ©dicament en ligne fiable: pharmacie en ligne france livraison internationale - pharmacie en ligne livraison europe
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Webcams Video
Dark Cry
Kidz Index
Euman Hindoo
Daniela Sobrina 5yo
Damita 5yo
Hasness - Norma 10yo
Andina Mexican 5yo
SuziQ 9yo FULL
Uvschica (Uvs)
Mexicans - Gordofeo
NattyDatty 8yo
Latinos Sarah 5yo
Lilichka 3yo
Little devil 1&2
Sibirian Mouse
I-Preteen
My Dream Lolitas
My Little Lolita
Dori 5yo girl
Menina 9yo
Polish girls and man
Vivian 8 yo
Nia 4yo girl
Mary 8yo
Mask girl
------
РТНС FREE
>>> tiny.cc/sficzz <<<
>>> parg.co/Unyv <<<
>>> 4ty.me/0v4v6d <<<
>>> tt.vg/fiJTt <<<
>>> 7z.si/r9z9 <<<
>>> me2.kr/KBMgQ <<<
>>> j1d.ca/9j <<<
>>> gurl.pro/h3zljn <<<
>>> u2b.eu/zn<<<
---
His father unbuttons his shirt and throws it to the bathroom floor. Where his son is like the mythical David, cast in stone with blonde locks and cherubic face. The father is dark and with a day’s growth of stubble on his face. He is unfazed by the presence of his dad despite his nakedness inside the hot spray of the shower.
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Webcams Video
Dark Cry
Kidz Index
Euman Hindoo
Daniela Sobrina 5yo
Damita 5yo
Hasness - Norma 10yo
Andina Mexican 5yo
SuziQ 9yo FULL
Uvschica (Uvs)
Mexicans - Gordofeo
NattyDatty 8yo
Latinos Sarah 5yo
Lilichka 3yo
Little devil 1&2
Sibirian Mouse
I-Preteen
My Dream Lolitas
My Little Lolita
Dori 5yo girl
Menina 9yo
Polish girls and man
Vivian 8 yo
Nia 4yo girl
Mary 8yo
Mask girl
------
РТНС FREE
>>> tiny.cc/sficzz <<<
>>> parg.co/Unyv <<<
>>> 4ty.me/0v4v6d <<<
>>> tt.vg/fiJTt <<<
>>> 7z.si/r9z9 <<<
>>> me2.kr/KBMgQ <<<
>>> j1d.ca/9j <<<
>>> gurl.pro/h3zljn <<<
>>> u2b.eu/zn<<<
---
I didn’t move and I didn’t want to move because the smell in there is so toxic. I can smell daddy’s unwashed ass in there. I was also so happy as daddy sat on the toilet to released his scent just for me to sniff. Just when The scent faded away I heard the daddy say, “Come here, boy.” I saw daddy sitting on my couch with nothing but a white brief on. The bulge was staring at me. I knew I was going to be having a wonderful night. “I thought you usually showered after practice. In the locker room.” His dad asks as he walks into the open door of the bathroom.
He lifts his head from its bowed stance and looks into the eyes of his father wanting some acknowledgement. “I look forward to the day when you are a fully grown man, my son.” His father says. “I am anxious to see the fruit of my loins reach his fully-adorned manhood. Adulthood.”
All the blood rushes from his brain to his throbbing erection plus the heat of the shower, making the young lad, light-headed. All the blood rushes from his brain to his throbbing erection plus the heat of the shower, making the young lad, light-headed.
Garrett thinks to himself; he did not wear a jock home from practice. He was ‘going commando.” Is it his older brother’s jock? “Oh, well. “He mumbles to himself as he takes another whiff of the musky scented pouch of the jock. His father unbuttons his shirt and throws it to the bathroom floor. Where his son is like the mythical David, cast in stone with blonde locks and cherubic face. The father is dark and with a day’s growth of stubble on his face.
acheter mГ©dicament en ligne sans ordonnance Cialis sans ordonnance pas cher Pharmacie sans ordonnance
acheter mГ©dicament en ligne sans ordonnance Cialis sans ordonnance pas cher Pharmacie sans ordonnance
Garrett does not go hog-wild on his tool. He caresses and adores it like one would an idol. “Have you fucked, son? Have you fucked? Have you dumped that seed of yours in those balls into a moist hole?” His father asks as he leans forward on the commode-chair. His hand squeezing the bulge growing larger in his tan khakis.
“Do it!” His dad orders. “Was it because of that?” His dad asks as he points a finger towards him. And his midsection.
Pagine
Add Comment