Cooperative and labour diversification: elements for sustainable and quality forestry work
Sometimes, the profitability of the use of a forest resource depends more on the business model and entrepreneurial culture on which its exploitation is based, than on productivity factors or technological development associated with the use itself.
An innovative business success story linked to the activity of natural resin extraction, such as that of the company Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, can serve as a reference for private entrepreneurs and public decision-makers to develop and support efficient business strategies that integrate the resin activity with other forest resources.
Natural resin extraction: an activity that needs to be rethought
In Europe, resins are generally self-employed workers who carry out the activity alone, whose main source of income, often the only one, is the selling of resin.
In the last ten years, rising resin prices have made the sector attractive enough for many young people without experience and workers from other sectors affected by the Spanish labour crisis that began in 2008, to embark on the adventure of becoming self-employed resin tappers.
Currently, the resin group is very vulnerable, with a high abandonment rate in the early years, sometimes with precarious income due to low production yields, which is defenceless against the volatility of international resin prices.
A good example of the vulnerability of this group to price reductions can be found in the crisis that broke out in the middle of the 2019 season when some Spanish resin tappers saw their sales prices reduced by around 30%.
It is well known that the international resin market goes through recurrent periods of sharp ups and downs, so a crisis of this kind was perfectly predictable, just as earthquakes are predictable in areas of seismic danger: in Los Angeles, there have been earthquakes and there will always be, only preventive measures can make the damage minimal and the angelina city will remain prosperous.
But taking preventive measures in the resin sector, especially to protect the weakest link in the value chain - the resin workers - is no easy task. There would be many elements that would have to be readapted to update the profession with 21st-century criteria.
In this sense, one of the ingredients that would contribute making the profession and the sector itself more sustainable and resilient would be the adoption of a cooperative labour model with a diversified offer of services, which integrates resin tapping with other complementary activities.
Resin extraction is compatible with rural tourism, mushroom and fruit picking, forestry work and, why not, with the prevention and monitoring of forest fires and pests
The Spanish cooperative Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, based in Tabuyo del Monte, León, bases its business model on the extraction of natural resin complemented by other activities such as active rural tourism, micoturism, production of forest fruits, forestry work and timber harvesting.
Training is another key activity of the cooperative, both in terms of environmental education and resin techniques, within the framework of a business philosophy based on sustainability and a commitment to nature and ecology.
This model protects and strengthens resin workers and facilitates the survival of the business in adverse periods, typical of the fluctuating natural resin market.
Public administrations should promote excellent forestry work models, also recognizing the positive externalities that these workers generate
The traditional resin work, like that of other forest harvesters, is a livelihood that tends to be precarious and temporary and is threatened by major external factors arising from a globalized economy; threats too great to be faced alone by the workers themselves.
Public authorities should stimulate the generation of decent and quality rural employment through highly professionalised employment models, whose activity should be able to adapt efficiently to the business opportunities offered by multifunctional forest management. This initiative should avoid subsidies, but rather promote the creation of a network of cooperatives that provide a stable labour framework, an excellence employment niche.
For their part, the resin tappers should bet on forest cooperative movement, a formula that, also, generates benefits for the rural community as a socio-labour project for the future, contributing to the fight against depopulation in the resin producing regions.
Structuring the resin extraction sector through a network of resin cooperatives would also help to strengthen the resin sector itself as a whole, consolidating the weakest link in the value chain, a link that has proved to be strategic following the crisis in global supply chains generated by COVID19.
The implementation of this system is not easy. Many resin tappers are reluctant to adopt a cooperative working model based on production diversification. Besides, some of their main customers are comfortable with the current supply structure based on individual workers, who are easier to incorporate into the activity in the short term and have less negotiating power.
On the other hand, many public administrations do not recognize resin tappers as a quality labour resource for the maintenance and multifunctional use of forests.
To advance in this new productive model, programs for the expansion of cooperative activity among forest workers should be promoted, to overcome the current sectoral inertias regarding the resin worker model.
The training of the resin tapper must go beyond the traditional technical instruction scheme and go to a structure of tutoring and support to entrepreneurs and technical forestry workers, of quality and with the capacity to adapt to different tasks.
Public administrations should implement a territorial contract system based on multi-activity and forest maintenance that serves not only as a tool for remunerating resin workers for work and services but also as a new forest labour model adapted to the forest multifunctionality the positive externalities generation.
Comments (15674)
methylprednisolone drug triamcinolone cheap how to buy desloratadine
смотреть слово пацана
You will receive a printable coupon good for $5 off your next in-store purchase when you sign up for the email. You will still receive a printable voucher for 10% off your next online purchase in your email if you decide not to sign up for the sales emails. kohlsfeedback.com
Extraordinary post sharing. They need to take on their own contention while perhaps not nothing will happen. I expected to thank you for site
Delhi Hotel Escorts
Hotel Escorts in Delhi
order depo-medrol sale aristocort online buy desloratadine 5mg generic
слово пацана онлайн
order generic misoprostol 200mcg buy xenical online cheap order generic diltiazem 180mg
misoprostol for sale diltiazem cheap diltiazem over the counter
order cytotec 200mcg sale xenical 120mg pills how to buy diltiazem
It's really nice and meanful. it's really cool blog. Linking is very useful thing.you have really helped lots of people who visit blog and provide them usefull information.名古屋市千種区茶屋が坂 メンタルクリニック
What inhalers are for long-term use https://zpackmax.com Azithromycin fish antibiotics.
слово пацана кровь на асфальте бесплатно
Medications and Exercise Performance - Unlocking Athletic Potential https://symbicortinhaler.com symbicort generic.
Is being impotent permanent http://acheter-cialis.com acheter cialis 20mg tadalafil lilly.
слово пацана смотреть онлайн бесплатно
How do you know a cheating husband https://albuterolotc.com albuterol 90 mcg.
What is considered heavy drinking https://otcalbuterol.com ventolin hfa.
nootropil for sale online piracetam 800mg price order anafranil 50mg pill
How long does antibiotic stay in system https://stromectolverb.com ivermectin tablets.
Which type of inhaler must be used daily to control symptoms of COPD https://ivermectinus.com buy ivermectin.
order nootropil 800mg without prescription purchase clomipramine pills clomipramine 25mg brand
What are the effects of chronic substance abuse on erectile function in young men https://plaquenilsvo.com stromectol online.
Is oatmeal high in zinc https://plaquenilsvo.com ivermectin topical.
Can antibiotics be used for HIV/AIDS https://scwcmd.com price of cialis per pill.
The Power of Medications in Promoting Longevity and Healthy Aging https://www.cialismalew.com cialis or viagra.
piracetam 800 mg pills purchase piracetam anafranil 25mg drug
iMAC Geeks is a Professional Mac Solutions Platform. Here we will provide you only interesting content you will like very much. We’re dedicated to providing you with the best Mac Solutions, focusing on dependability and Mac Solutions. We’re working to turn our passion for Mac Solutions into a booming online website. We hope you enjoy our Mac Solutions as much as we enjoy offering them.
https://imacgeeks.com/
For many consumers, nothing beats discovering a new credit card in the mail that is ready to be activated. You probably tore open the package containing your LL Bean Mastercard as soon as you got it, ready to use it. However, you must first activate your card at Activate.LLBean Mastercard.com before you can begin purchasing.
This article will give you all the details you need to participate in the LongHorn Steakhouse Experience Survey, including eligibility requirements, restrictions, and instructions on how to complete the online form step-by-step. LongHornSurvey.com
слово пацана
This is obviously one great post. Thanks for the valuable information.emotivci
You may quickly log in to your L.L.Bean Mastercard account if you have previously registered or activated it by going to the company's official website, Activate.LLBeanMastercard.com. To access your account, all you have to do is enter your username and password in the designated areas and click the "Login" button.
Bandar Togel Terpercaya Slot Gacor dan Agen Togel Totomacau
Sebagai salah satu penyedia layanan judi daring terkemuka, maxwintogel membanggakan diri sebagai bandar togel terpercaya dan komprehensif yang telah diakui secara luas di Indonesia. Merangkum segala kegembiraan dari togel online, Toto Macau, dan livecasino, maxwintogel menjadi pilihan tanpa ragu bagi para pecinta judi daring. Dengan satu User ID, Anda dapat menikmati beragam permainan mulai dari togel hingga casino online yang menarik dan seru.
https://di.pada.my.id/
https://eat.donat.my.id/
https://app.digimonos.my.id/
https://www.digimonos.my.id/
https://www.pada.my.id/
https://www.donat.my.id/
https://boofum.com/
https://beto.my.id/
https://gogagas.com/
https://berita-game.com/
https://informatazyrtare.org/
https://derbseo.blogspot.com
https://musermarketing.blogspot.com
https://kusemarketing.blogspot.com
https://beramarketing.blogspot.com
https://berebero.blogspot.com
https://blubestmarketing.blogspot.com
https://blugoldseo.blogspot.com
https://globalmones.blogspot.com
https://globalmoni.blogspot.com
https://gogomogi.blogspot.com
https://gogimogo.blogspot.com
https://koemarketing.blogspot.com
https://konomaseo.blogspot.com
https://kutemarketing.blogspot.com
https://merkatoseo.blogspot.com
https://newmetamarketing.blogspot.com
https://metadigione.blogspot.com
https://newmetaseo.blogspot.com
https://orenseo.blogspot.com
https://raimseo.blogspot.com
https://raramoseo.blogspot.com
https://safariseo.blogspot.com
https://seoisgood.blogspot.com
https://superdigiseo.blogspot.com
https://typesetseo.blogspot.com
https://sokwoseo.blogspot.com
https://mokodigi.blogspot.com
https://kudeseo.blogspot.com
https://roroseo.blogspot.com
https://digiromeronew.blogspot.com
https://bluesandmarketing.blogspot.com
https://bestrockseo.blogspot.com
https://maximasonline.blogspot.com
https://newmaxseo.blogspot.com
https://mamxeo.blogspot.com
https://digisecret.weebly.com
https://dijoon.weebly.com
https://nudgedigital.weebly.com
https://cyberglow.weebly.com
https://newdigimarketing.weebly.com
https://divizen.weebly.com
https://numdigital.weebly.com
https://bezseo.weebly.com
https://diginewmarketing.weebly.com
https://digimoon.weebly.com
https://digisecret.weebly.com
https://greenwaveseo.blogspot.com
https://newpurplemarketing.blogspot.com
https://blueseomarketing.blogspot.com
https://agentdigiseo.blogspot.com
https://marketingdiginew.blogspot.com
https://bluedigiseo.blogspot.com
https://shorturl.at/oxyCE
https://newravenseo.blogspot.com
https://newmetasell.blogspot.com
https://bestdigiseller.blogspot.com
https://newmaxselling.blogspot.com
https://kitoseo.weebly.com
https://gogopseo.weebly.com
https://globalmoon.weebly.com
https://turnseo.weebly.com
https://radiohopes.weebly.com
https://roremarketing.weebly.com
https://seoboreo.weebly.com
https://makaseo.weebly.com
https://telegra.ph/Berita-Hiburan-Rilis-Film-Fenomenal-Mystic-Odyssey-Membawa-Angin-Segar-di-Dunia-Perfilman-Internasional-12-23
https://telegra.ph/Kritikus-film-dari-berbagai-belahan-dunia-memberikan-pujian-12-23
https://telegra.ph/Menggali-Keunikan-dan-Keasyikan-dalam-Slot-Online-Meresapi-Manfaat-Merajut-Koneksi-Sosial-dan-Menelusuri-Esensi-Game-Mesin-Buah--12-23
https://www.metooo.it/e/celebration-pele-jumbo
https://tlatila7.wixsite.com/pelejumbo
https://www.dohagreenbank.com/UserProfile/tabid/487/userId/20439/Default.aspx
https://joy.link/maxwintogel1
https://url.bio/maxwintogel
https://link.space/@maxwintogel
https://www.iglinks.io/maxwintogel-vpy
https://maxwintogel.jimdosite.com/
https://mekaseo.weebly.com
https://cyberdimzy.blogspot.com
https://demcore.blogspot.com
https://thedigiraven.blogspot.com
https://digislaunch.blogspot.com
https://community.mozilla.org/en/events/new-event/
https://community.mozilla.org/en/events/event-event/
https://rentry.co/wrtyc8
https://rentry.co/ctuck
https://rentry.co/c2o4fg
https://rentry.co/47mio
https://digitalvizo.blogspot.com
https://tororomo.blogspot.com
https://roringmoing.blogspot.com
https://Poingdoing.blogspot.com
https://gabirubirus.blogspot.com
https://rokosoko.blogspot.com
https://shorturl.at/corAY
https://pinboard.opera.com/view/3d31024b-3eff-408a-949c-13421cbddf44
https://pinboard.opera.com/view/7a1c3050-3a3d-4ba3-8c0f-83e4873d3ba8
https://pinboard.opera.com/view/a9ceb8f6-4c69-4955-b13a-e7659ee34546
https://community.mozilla.org/en/events/event/
https://slot-gacor888.mystrikingly.com
https://maxwinslot888.mystrikingly.com
https://maxwinclub.mystrikingly.com
https://maxwin-slotgacor.mystrikingly.com
https://slotgacor-maxwin777.mystrikingly.com
https://slot-online888.mystrikingly.com
https://pelejumbo.company.site/
https://berto.easy.co/products/berto-jumbo
https://pinboard.opera.com/view/5936a7dc-9598-488c-b5b6-f7e5c2895054
https://slotgacorhariini888.mystrikingly.com
https://supergacor888.mystrikingly.com
https://slot-online-888.mystrikingly.com
https://gacoran888.mystrikingly.com
https://gacoronline88.mystrikingly.com
https://superslot888.mystrikingly.com
https://rahasiaslot.mystrikingly.com
https://slotgacorterkini.mystrikingly.com
https://mrslot.mystrikingly.com
https://slotcagorseru.mystrikingly.com
https://bosslot88.mystrikingly.com
https://slotgacor88maxwin.mystrikingly.com
https://olslot777.mystrikingly.com
https://broslot88.mystrikingly.com
https://situsbocoranslot.mystrikingly.com
https://slotboss88.mystrikingly.com
https://judislot-terbaru.mystrikingly.com
https://judislotonline777.mystrikingly.com
https://online-slot88.mystrikingly.com
https://slotonline99.mystrikingly.com
https://gacor2024.mystrikingly.com
https://bestslot88.mystrikingly.com
https://1businessworld.com/company/maxwintogel-situs-slot-togel-online/
https://maxwintogel.taplink.ws/
https://ameblo.jp/atila888/entry-12833860824.html
https://www.revitcity.com/downloads.php?action=view&object_id=11227
https://www.tripboba.com/article_how-to_learn-how-to-edit-a-pdf-on-mac-with-this-easy-tutorial.html
https://8tracks.com/atila88
https://665140.8b.io/
https://maxwintogel-slot-gacor-terpercaya.webflow.io/
http://riosabeloco.com/User-Profile/userId/214405
http://krachelart.com/UserProfile/tabid/43/userId/1259199/Default.aspx
https://insulin100.com/community/profile/maxwintogel/
https://mentorsano.com/community/account/maxwintogel/ http://www.worldchampmambo.com/UserProfile/tabid/42/userId/364428/Default.aspx http://lvccc.net/community/profile/21145 http://ayudas.invemar.org.co/web/maxwintogel/home/-/blogs/maxwintogel http://www.min-funabashi.jp/modules/community/index.php?topic_id=829#post_id32395 http://scoopup.dothome.co.kr/xe/index.php?mid=board_vmQo44&page=58&sort_index=regdate&order_type=asc&document_srl=322526 https://chilewarez.cl/member.php?action=profile&uid=1566 https://www.plurk.com/maxwintogel https://my.desktopnexus.com/maxwinclub/ http://ayudas.invemar.org.co/web/maxwintogel/home/-/blogs/maxwintogel
order acyclovir 800mg without prescription brand allopurinol 300mg crestor online buy
order acyclovir 800mg without prescription brand allopurinol 300mg crestor online buy
buy zovirax no prescription buy generic acyclovir crestor cost
buy zovirax no prescription buy generic acyclovir crestor cost
order zovirax 400mg for sale buy zyloprim online crestor oral
order zovirax 400mg for sale buy zyloprim online crestor oral
Are you trying to find a few home goods in one place? If so, Kohl's department store is ideal for you. They feature several different product categories, ranging from toys and jewelry to apparel and much more. Of course, there are more reasons to shop at Kohl's Department Store than just this. https://kolsfeedbackcom.pro/
essay writers for hire uk https://payformyessaysercom38912.ageeksblog.com/23434431/fascination-about-pay-someone-to-do-essay correct essays online free
Enjoy mesmerizing Escort Service in Aerocity with stunning Aerocity escorts, call girls in Aerocity and Aerocity call girls for an unforgettable experience. Book seductive and elite model escorts in Aerocity for companionship. Enjoy the company of beautiful and sophisticated Aerocity call girls and escorts. Call Girls in Aerocity, and Aerocity Call Girls for your love-hungry heart. Indulge in passionate Escort Service in Aerocity with stunning Aerocity Escorts, Call Girls in Aerocity, and Aerocity Call Girls for an unforgettable experience. Discover sensual Escort Service in Aerocity with stunning Aerocity Escorts, Satisfy your love-hungry heart with mesmerizing Escort Service in Aerocity.
Call Girls in Aerocity
Escort Service in Dhaula Kuan | Escort Service in Dwarka || Escort Service in Paschim Vihar || Escort Service In Greater Kailash || Escort Service in Chattarpur || Escort Service in Malviya Nagar || Escort Service in Janakpuri || Escort Service in Noida || Vip Call Girls in Aerocity | Vip Escort Service in Aerocity || Escort Service in Delhi || Vikaspuri Escorts || Escort Service in Vasant Kunj || Escort Service in Karol Bagh || Escort Service in Mahipalpur | Escort Service in Paharganj | Escort Service in Chanakyapuri | Escort Service in Gurgaon | Call Girls in Rajendra Nagar
======= Escort Service in Gurgaon || Call Girls in Aerocity || Escort Service in Aerocity || Aerocity Escorts | Escort Service in Mahipalpur | Escort Service in Connaught Place | Escort Service in Nehru Place
Enjoy the amazing and gorgeous Escort Service in Aerocity. Aerocity escorts, call girls in Aerocity and Aerocity call girls available for your pleasure. Book beautiful Aerocity Escorts, Call Girls in Aerocity, and Aerocity Call Girls now. Indulge in the finest Escort Service in Aerocity with stunning Call Girls in Aerocity. Book sensual Aerocity Escorts and Aerocity Call Girls for an unforgettable experience. unforgettable experience with stunning Escort Service in Aerocity. Aerocity Escorts and Call Girls deliver discreet companionship—Escort Service in Aerocity for Amazingly Hot Service.
Escort Service in Gurgaon | Escort Service in Dwarka | Escort Service in Mahipalpur | Escort Service in Vasant Kunj | Escort Service in Noida | Escort Service in Nehru Place | Escort Service in Connaught Place | Escort Service in Delhi | Escort Service in Paharganj
Escort Service in Aerocity | Escort Service in Aerocity | Escort Service in Dwarka | Escort Service in Mahipalpur | Escort Service in Connaught Place | Escort Service in Vasant Kunj | Escort Service in Nehru Place | Escort Service in Karol Bagh | Escort Service in Chanakyapuri | Escort Service in Sarojini Nagar | Escort Service in Goa | Escort Service in Dwarka | Escort Service in Rohini | Escort Service in Karol Bagh | Escort Service in Paharganj | Escort Service in Dhaula Kuan | Escort Service in Noida | Escort Service in Goa
It will undoubtedly assist you with completing the survey online and earning a $100 gift card from dgcustomerfirst.com. DGCustomerFirst.com
####### OPVA ########
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> cutt.us/kMD4Q
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
STICKAM, Skype, video_mail_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Fattman, Falkovideo, Bibigon
Paradise Birds, GoldbergVideo
Fantasia Models, Cat Goddess
Valya and Irisa, Tropical Cuties
Deadpixel, PZ-magazine, BabyJ
Home Made Model (HMM)
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
Nudism: Naturism in Russia
Helios Natura, Holy Nature
Naturist Freedom, Eurovid
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D
This and much more here:
or --> tw.uy/tlvic
or --> citly.me/aVx9z
or --> u2b.eu/zy
or --> tiny.cc/zd48vz
or --> cutt.us/cglpS
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> gg.gg/14iglz
or --> gurl.pro/w-0i6v
or --> 0se.co/3GagC
-----------------
-----------------
000A000925
####### OPVA ########
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> cutt.us/kMD4Q
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
STICKAM, Skype, video_mail_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Fattman, Falkovideo, Bibigon
Paradise Birds, GoldbergVideo
Fantasia Models, Cat Goddess
Valya and Irisa, Tropical Cuties
Deadpixel, PZ-magazine, BabyJ
Home Made Model (HMM)
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
Nudism: Naturism in Russia
Helios Natura, Holy Nature
Naturist Freedom, Eurovid
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D
This and much more here:
or --> tw.uy/tlvic
or --> citly.me/aVx9z
or --> u2b.eu/zy
or --> tiny.cc/zd48vz
or --> cutt.us/cglpS
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> gg.gg/14iglz
or --> gurl.pro/w-0i6v
or --> 0se.co/3GagC
-----------------
-----------------
000A000925
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Webcams Video
Dark Cry
Kidz Index
Euman Hindoo
Daniela Sobrina 5yo
Damita 5yo
Hasness - Norma 10yo
Andina Mexican 5yo
SuziQ 9yo FULL
Uvschica (Uvs)
Mexicans - Gordofeo
NattyDatty 8yo
Latinos Sarah 5yo
Lilichka 3yo
Little devil 1&2
Sibirian Mouse
I-Preteen
My Dream Lolitas
My Little Lolita
Dori 5yo girl
Menina 9yo
Polish girls and man
Vivian 8 yo
Nia 4yo girl
Mary 8yo
Mask girl
------
РТНС FREE
>>> tw.uy/tlvic <<<
>>> citly.me/aVx9z <<<
>>> u2b.eu/zy <<<
>>> tiny.cc/zd48vz <<<
>>> cutt.us/cglpS <<<
>>> me2.kr/KBMgQ <<<
>>> gg.gg/14iglz <<<
>>> gurl.pro/w-0i6v <<<
>>> 0se.co/3GagC<<<
---
000A000072
where can i buy itraconazole order sporanox 100mg online cheap tinidazole price
Social media platforms, online forums, and dedicated fan websites serve as avenues for fans to https://eplfeedback1.shop
Pages
Add Comment