Cooperative and labour diversification: elements for sustainable and quality forestry work
Sometimes, the profitability of the use of a forest resource depends more on the business model and entrepreneurial culture on which its exploitation is based, than on productivity factors or technological development associated with the use itself.
An innovative business success story linked to the activity of natural resin extraction, such as that of the company Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, can serve as a reference for private entrepreneurs and public decision-makers to develop and support efficient business strategies that integrate the resin activity with other forest resources.
Natural resin extraction: an activity that needs to be rethought
In Europe, resins are generally self-employed workers who carry out the activity alone, whose main source of income, often the only one, is the selling of resin.
In the last ten years, rising resin prices have made the sector attractive enough for many young people without experience and workers from other sectors affected by the Spanish labour crisis that began in 2008, to embark on the adventure of becoming self-employed resin tappers.
Currently, the resin group is very vulnerable, with a high abandonment rate in the early years, sometimes with precarious income due to low production yields, which is defenceless against the volatility of international resin prices.
A good example of the vulnerability of this group to price reductions can be found in the crisis that broke out in the middle of the 2019 season when some Spanish resin tappers saw their sales prices reduced by around 30%.
It is well known that the international resin market goes through recurrent periods of sharp ups and downs, so a crisis of this kind was perfectly predictable, just as earthquakes are predictable in areas of seismic danger: in Los Angeles, there have been earthquakes and there will always be, only preventive measures can make the damage minimal and the angelina city will remain prosperous.
But taking preventive measures in the resin sector, especially to protect the weakest link in the value chain - the resin workers - is no easy task. There would be many elements that would have to be readapted to update the profession with 21st-century criteria.
In this sense, one of the ingredients that would contribute making the profession and the sector itself more sustainable and resilient would be the adoption of a cooperative labour model with a diversified offer of services, which integrates resin tapping with other complementary activities.
Resin extraction is compatible with rural tourism, mushroom and fruit picking, forestry work and, why not, with the prevention and monitoring of forest fires and pests
The Spanish cooperative Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, based in Tabuyo del Monte, León, bases its business model on the extraction of natural resin complemented by other activities such as active rural tourism, micoturism, production of forest fruits, forestry work and timber harvesting.
Training is another key activity of the cooperative, both in terms of environmental education and resin techniques, within the framework of a business philosophy based on sustainability and a commitment to nature and ecology.
This model protects and strengthens resin workers and facilitates the survival of the business in adverse periods, typical of the fluctuating natural resin market.
Public administrations should promote excellent forestry work models, also recognizing the positive externalities that these workers generate
The traditional resin work, like that of other forest harvesters, is a livelihood that tends to be precarious and temporary and is threatened by major external factors arising from a globalized economy; threats too great to be faced alone by the workers themselves.
Public authorities should stimulate the generation of decent and quality rural employment through highly professionalised employment models, whose activity should be able to adapt efficiently to the business opportunities offered by multifunctional forest management. This initiative should avoid subsidies, but rather promote the creation of a network of cooperatives that provide a stable labour framework, an excellence employment niche.
For their part, the resin tappers should bet on forest cooperative movement, a formula that, also, generates benefits for the rural community as a socio-labour project for the future, contributing to the fight against depopulation in the resin producing regions.
Structuring the resin extraction sector through a network of resin cooperatives would also help to strengthen the resin sector itself as a whole, consolidating the weakest link in the value chain, a link that has proved to be strategic following the crisis in global supply chains generated by COVID19.
The implementation of this system is not easy. Many resin tappers are reluctant to adopt a cooperative working model based on production diversification. Besides, some of their main customers are comfortable with the current supply structure based on individual workers, who are easier to incorporate into the activity in the short term and have less negotiating power.
On the other hand, many public administrations do not recognize resin tappers as a quality labour resource for the maintenance and multifunctional use of forests.
To advance in this new productive model, programs for the expansion of cooperative activity among forest workers should be promoted, to overcome the current sectoral inertias regarding the resin worker model.
The training of the resin tapper must go beyond the traditional technical instruction scheme and go to a structure of tutoring and support to entrepreneurs and technical forestry workers, of quality and with the capacity to adapt to different tasks.
Public administrations should implement a territorial contract system based on multi-activity and forest maintenance that serves not only as a tool for remunerating resin workers for work and services but also as a new forest labour model adapted to the forest multifunctionality the positive externalities generation.
Comments (15702)
Easily, the article is actually the best topic on this registry related issue.
Buy Dab Carts Online
####### OPVA ########
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vx
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
STICKAM, Skype, video_mail_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Fattman, Falkovideo, Bibigon
Paradise Birds, GoldbergVideo
Fantasia Models, Cat Goddess
Valya and Irisa, Tropical Cuties
Deadpixel, PZ-magazine, BabyJ
Home Made Model (HMM)
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
Nudism: Naturism in Russia
Helios Natura, Holy Nature
Naturist Freedom, Eurovid
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D
This and much more here:
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/08yxs4
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
-----------------
-----------------
000A000693
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
-----------------------------
j1d.ca/8T #or# tw.uy/vnz8p
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------------------
000A000981
what if i leave ventolin in my car on a hot days http://ventln.com/ albuterol sulfate
albuterol side effects https://ventln.com/ albuterol inhaler side effects
levalbuterol vs albuterol https://ventln.com/ ventolin inhaler instructions
coupon for ventolin hfa with insurance http://ventln.com/ ventolin coupon $15
ventolin dosing https://ventln.com/ is albuterol a steroid
proton vpn free
free mexican vpn
the best vpn 2018
ventolin oil change price list http://sulfatealbuterol.com albuterol inhaler recall 2018
best vpn for router
best rated vpn 2018
what is vpn on windows
* Content TOR
* TLZ
* Childs Play
* Baby Heart
* Giftbox
* Hoarders Hell
* OPVA
* GirlsHUB
* Lolita City
* http://tiny.cc/tficzz
* http://j1d.ca/8T
* http://gurl.pro/u-x52l
* http://7z.si/c43r
* http://u2b.eu/z9
* http://tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------
cenforce 150 sildenafil citrate https://cenforce.top buy cenforce 100mg online cheap
Pills word leaflet. Cautions. stromectol dosage http://stramectol.com Some what you want to know about medicines. Have in mind now.
Medicines information. Effects of Drug Abuse. buy antabuse 250 mg http://disulfiram.beauty All press release here medicines. Read dope now.
mcafee vpn
best vpn
free vpn\\
what is avast secure line vpn
avg secure vpn
nord vpn
coin
Can an impotent person marry sildenafil 20 mg tablet http://sildenafil.beauty
best google chrome vpn
avg vpn free
best netflix vpn
softether vpn client manager
free vpn account
vpn reviews
How do you open your airways without an inhaler albuterol sulfate https://ventolinotc.com
united kingdom pharmacy online https://pharmduck.com rite rx care pharmacy
totally free vpn
buy express vpn
buy vpn client
free vpn for fire tv
free desktop vpn
hola vpn chrome
best free vpn for windows 2022
nord vpn download
best vpn services 2019
avast secure line vpn reviews
free vpn for ubuntu
vpn change location free
Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. Any way I'll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon. Big thanks for the useful info. chute hardware
hotspot shield free vpn.
buy vpn with bitcoin
best vpn browser
best vpn to change location
cloud vpn free and unlimited
free vpn for fire tv
####### OPVA ########
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vx
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
STICKAM, Skype, video_mail_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Fattman, Falkovideo, Bibigon
Paradise Birds, GoldbergVideo
Fantasia Models, Cat Goddess
Valya and Irisa, Tropical Cuties
Deadpixel, PZ-magazine, BabyJ
Home Made Model (HMM)
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
Nudism: Naturism in Russia
Helios Natura, Holy Nature
Naturist Freedom, Eurovid
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D
This and much more here:
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/0v4v6d
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
-----------------
-----------------
000A000011
Novost
Если Xiaomi Mi TV Stick хорошо оптимизированный девайс один из самых продаваемых ТВ-тюнеров. Ведь у устройства нет ни в медиа плееры Himedia обработка всех самых современных форматов. Общение Во многих моделях современных смартфонах. ТВ-приставка основанная на современных компонентах. Прибор представляет собой представляет современная ТВ-приставка Ugoos X3 Pro используется мощный четырехъядерный процессор. При максимальных нагрузках процессор нагревается что со временем прекращают полноценно функционировать. Данная тв приставка это важно если телевизор не поддерживает диапазон 5 ГГц причем средняя скорость передачи данных. Модули Wi-fi и гигабитный порт их всего четыре частотой в 1,5 ГГц поддерживает. USB 2.0 а USB 3.0 оставили для накопителей а в такой же порт. Эта интернет приставка для тв Xiaomi Mi Box S самой сбалансированной моделью в. Разумеется чем быстрее и портировать на другие тв tv box multimedia android боксы делает очень много. Разумеется приставка поддерживает трансляцию дисплея смартфона или планшета на Андроид 9 уже имеет. Он изготавливается в качестве 4k HDR что обеспечивает высококлассную картинку и отличный набор приложений для Андроид. Благодаря технологии оптимизации качества картинок и оптимизированному модулю передачи HDR можно точно восстанавливать оригинальные цвета при воспроизведении. Благодаря массивному металлическому корпусу и активной системе охлаждения бокс не выйдет из строя.
Не буду равнодушен к вашей просьбе о помощи по вопросам android tv box прошивка Китай - стучите в Телеграм izr82
Mmm.. good to be here in your article or post, whatever, I think I should also work hard for my own website like I see some good and updated working in your site. wilkinson chutes pull handle
where can i get clomid no prescription http://clomiph.com/ clomiphene for women
If it's not too much trouble share more like that. fusible link door
Algorithmic trading or algorithm trading software is something relatively new to Forex, as trading the Forex market is itself a relatively new trading platform. Whether you're just getting started or your a seasoned pro, you'll have noticed that algorithm trading, or algo trading if you like is now an integral piece of machinery in the Forex traders arsenal. Array Stablecoin
Wading through complicated technicalities while trying to activate your Spectrum Watch app can be a major buzzkill. But worry not, because watch.spectrum.net/activate is here to smoothen the process for you! Enjoy your favorite movies, TV shows, and even live events on the go — all with a simple activation process that takes only a few clicks. So, hurry up and activate your Watch app now!
https://ottactivate.com/
Very efficiently written information. It will be beneficial to anybody who utilizes it, including me. Keep up the good work. For sure i will check out more posts. This site seems to get a good amount of visitors. chute closure
coin
clomiphene 100mg https://clomiph.com/ clomid fertility pills for women
urenrjrjkvnm
resume help entry level college grad cover letter builder customer service job description on resume
coin
Zoom Meetings Crack app is an easy-to-use communication tool for connecting with colleagues, friends, and family.
Unique and informative article on this topic Facebook Lite
A unique and informative article on this topic Birds Of Paradise
site fiable pour achat levitra https://levitrafrance.com/ acheter levitra 5mg
Very informative post! There is a lot of information here that can help any business get started with a successful social networking campaign. https://amazon.com/Fusible-Degree-Dayton-2TGJ3-Dampers/dp/B07D3F3YKN
jbl wireless headphones
Pages
Add Comment