Cooperative and labour diversification: elements for sustainable and quality forestry work
Sometimes, the profitability of the use of a forest resource depends more on the business model and entrepreneurial culture on which its exploitation is based, than on productivity factors or technological development associated with the use itself.
An innovative business success story linked to the activity of natural resin extraction, such as that of the company Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, can serve as a reference for private entrepreneurs and public decision-makers to develop and support efficient business strategies that integrate the resin activity with other forest resources.
Natural resin extraction: an activity that needs to be rethought
In Europe, resins are generally self-employed workers who carry out the activity alone, whose main source of income, often the only one, is the selling of resin.
In the last ten years, rising resin prices have made the sector attractive enough for many young people without experience and workers from other sectors affected by the Spanish labour crisis that began in 2008, to embark on the adventure of becoming self-employed resin tappers.
Currently, the resin group is very vulnerable, with a high abandonment rate in the early years, sometimes with precarious income due to low production yields, which is defenceless against the volatility of international resin prices.
A good example of the vulnerability of this group to price reductions can be found in the crisis that broke out in the middle of the 2019 season when some Spanish resin tappers saw their sales prices reduced by around 30%.
It is well known that the international resin market goes through recurrent periods of sharp ups and downs, so a crisis of this kind was perfectly predictable, just as earthquakes are predictable in areas of seismic danger: in Los Angeles, there have been earthquakes and there will always be, only preventive measures can make the damage minimal and the angelina city will remain prosperous.
But taking preventive measures in the resin sector, especially to protect the weakest link in the value chain - the resin workers - is no easy task. There would be many elements that would have to be readapted to update the profession with 21st-century criteria.
In this sense, one of the ingredients that would contribute making the profession and the sector itself more sustainable and resilient would be the adoption of a cooperative labour model with a diversified offer of services, which integrates resin tapping with other complementary activities.
Resin extraction is compatible with rural tourism, mushroom and fruit picking, forestry work and, why not, with the prevention and monitoring of forest fires and pests
The Spanish cooperative Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, based in Tabuyo del Monte, León, bases its business model on the extraction of natural resin complemented by other activities such as active rural tourism, micoturism, production of forest fruits, forestry work and timber harvesting.
Training is another key activity of the cooperative, both in terms of environmental education and resin techniques, within the framework of a business philosophy based on sustainability and a commitment to nature and ecology.
This model protects and strengthens resin workers and facilitates the survival of the business in adverse periods, typical of the fluctuating natural resin market.
Public administrations should promote excellent forestry work models, also recognizing the positive externalities that these workers generate
The traditional resin work, like that of other forest harvesters, is a livelihood that tends to be precarious and temporary and is threatened by major external factors arising from a globalized economy; threats too great to be faced alone by the workers themselves.
Public authorities should stimulate the generation of decent and quality rural employment through highly professionalised employment models, whose activity should be able to adapt efficiently to the business opportunities offered by multifunctional forest management. This initiative should avoid subsidies, but rather promote the creation of a network of cooperatives that provide a stable labour framework, an excellence employment niche.
For their part, the resin tappers should bet on forest cooperative movement, a formula that, also, generates benefits for the rural community as a socio-labour project for the future, contributing to the fight against depopulation in the resin producing regions.
Structuring the resin extraction sector through a network of resin cooperatives would also help to strengthen the resin sector itself as a whole, consolidating the weakest link in the value chain, a link that has proved to be strategic following the crisis in global supply chains generated by COVID19.
The implementation of this system is not easy. Many resin tappers are reluctant to adopt a cooperative working model based on production diversification. Besides, some of their main customers are comfortable with the current supply structure based on individual workers, who are easier to incorporate into the activity in the short term and have less negotiating power.
On the other hand, many public administrations do not recognize resin tappers as a quality labour resource for the maintenance and multifunctional use of forests.
To advance in this new productive model, programs for the expansion of cooperative activity among forest workers should be promoted, to overcome the current sectoral inertias regarding the resin worker model.
The training of the resin tapper must go beyond the traditional technical instruction scheme and go to a structure of tutoring and support to entrepreneurs and technical forestry workers, of quality and with the capacity to adapt to different tasks.
Public administrations should implement a territorial contract system based on multi-activity and forest maintenance that serves not only as a tool for remunerating resin workers for work and services but also as a new forest labour model adapted to the forest multifunctionality the positive externalities generation.
Comments (15643)
which essay writing service is the best
help write my essay
custom essays review
That’s how you can perform Netgear EX6110 setup. In case you can’t successfully complete the Netgear Nighthawk AC1200 setup process, feel free to reach out to our expert technicians.
Also read:- Comprehensive Guide to Resolve Netgear Orbi Setup Issues
New extender setup | netgear_ext | Netgear_ext ssid
What's up to every one, the contents present at this site are truly amazing for people knowledge, well, keep
up the nice work fellows. https://opensourcebridge.science/wiki/User:Vape222
Hi, I do think this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it ;) I'm going to revisit
once again since i have bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the greatest
way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide
others. https://at.tumblr.com/bank323/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A...
Коллективизм
гдз по математике 5 класс виленкин
Using the Orbi app is another way to perform Netgear Orbi AX4200 setup. Therefore, take a walk through these guidelines in order to configure your AX4200 device with ease:
Also read:- Didactic Guide to Perform Netgear Nighthawk Router Login
www.routerlogin.net | netgear router not working
I constantly emailed this website post page to all my contacts,
for the reason that if like to read it next my links will too. https://fortunetelleroracle.com/cryptocurrency/vape222-757713
I just like the valuable information you supply on your articles.
I'll bookmark your blog and check again right here regularly.
I am quite sure I'll learn lots of new stuff right right here!
Best of luck for the following! https://www.customers.com/members/BANK105/
гдз по информатике 6 класс босова
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to
assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts.
Any way I'll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you
access consistently rapidly. https://coub.com/s4tr5t7ul8td
гдз по русскому языку 5 класс купалова
рабочая тетрадь по русскому языку 2 класс
скачать демон революции
college essays help
i need help to write an essay
essay paper writing services
немецкий язык 6 класс
Количество производителей счетчиков горячей и холодной воды и модельный ряд водосчетчиков постоянно растут. 2022 год не стал исключением и на рынке появилось много новинок. Иногда из-за огромного количества предложений покупатель просто теряется и не может правильно выбрать лучшее устройство.
https://rosschetchik.ru/
Follow the link - http://google.com.et/url?q=https://rosschetchik.ru/
Мы занимаемся официальной установкой счётчиков по Москве и Московской области более 5-ти лет, предоставляем выбор счётчиков, подходящих под любой бюджет, и сотрудничаем с Мосводоканалом.
Установка, замена и поверка счетчиков воды в день обращения ac5df5d
best custom essay service
essay writing service law school
essays on service
гдз русский язык 8 класс бархударов
http://maps.google.cm/url?q=Http://theisland360.com/blog-112/skincell-advanced-australia-reviews/
http://www.google.ml/url?q=Http://theisland360.com/blog-112/skincell-advanced-australia-reviews/
http://maps.google.co.bw/url?q=Http://theisland360.com/blog-112/brain-savior-reviews/
http://www.google.com.cu/url?q=Http://theisland360.com/blog-112/brain-savior-reviews/
help write an essay
online custom essay writing service
essay help online
essay on going to college essay writing cheap why college should not be free essay
Great article. https://www.intensedebate.com/people/BANK363
help with my essay
buy an essay online cheap
help write an essay online
Weight loss refers to a decrease in your overall body weight from muscle, water, and fat losses. Fat loss refers to weight loss from fat, and it's a more specific and healthful goal than weight loss.
https://www.mynewsdesk.com/a2z-health-tips/pressreleases/alpilean-reviews-ingredients-and-customer-experience-report-3218617
custom essays online
write my college essay me
assignment essay help
какой хороший фильм посмотреть
White Label Casino allows users to purchase or rent an iGaming platform that is already set and ready to function. You can create your brand and utilize the venue for a small commission. The BGS White Label solution casino provides everything you need to design and develop convenient, up-to-date iGaming software, all while saving time, money, and effort.
white label casino platform
The White Label betting and gaming platform is a professionally created tool for launching your own iGaming business easily.
White Label Casino solution Igaming Software Providers f5d9bb2
9xflix net com bollywood movies
essay help service
write my college essay me
community service essays
Hey this is kind of of off topic but I was wanting to
know if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML.
I'm starting a blog soon but have no coding knowledge so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience.
Any help would be greatly appreciated! https://www.instapaper.com/p/11523295
ies
best essay
law essay writing service
help on college essay
726
окружающий мир 2 кл
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153566/Cuevana_3Ver_La_mujer_rey_Pel%C3%ADc...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/152819/VER_La_mujer_rey_Pelicula_Completa_E...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153561/REPELIS-Ver_La_mujer_rey_Online_en_E...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/154715/ver_La_mujer_rey_Pelicula_Completa_C...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/154705/VER_La_mujer_rey__Pelicula_COMPLETA_...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153747/REPELIS-HDHarry_Potter_y_el_c%C3%A1l...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153581/CUEVANAHD_VerHarry_Potter_y_el_c%C3%...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/152829/Harry_Potter_y_el_c%C3%A1liz_de_fueg...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/154745/Ver_Harry_Potter_y_el_c%C3%A1liz_de_...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/155368/Cuevana_3Ver_Harry_Potter_y_el_c%C3%...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153752/Ver_Cuevana__TITANIC_1997_Pelicula_%...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/154755/la_Pel%C3%ADcula_Completa_de__TITANI...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/155388/Ver_TITANIC_1997_Pel%C3%ADcula_Compl...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/154750/Cuevana_3Ver_TITANIC__Pel%C3%ADcula_...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/152844/TITANIC_Pel%C3%ADcula_Completa_1997
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153621/la_Pel%C3%ADcula_Completa_de__13_exo...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153772/Ver_13_exorcismos_2022_Pel%C3%ADcula...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153601/Ver_Cuevana__13_exorcismos_2022_Peli...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/155318/Cuevana_3Ver_13_exorcismos__Pel%C3%A...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/143544/Ver_Cuevana_13_exorcismos_2022_Pel%C...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/146138/Vengadores_Infinity_War_Pel%C3%ADcul...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153526/Ver_Vengadores_Infinity_War_2018_Pel...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153702/Ver_Cuevana__Vengadores_Infinity_War...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/155338/Ver_Cuevana_Vengadores_Infinity_War_...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153516/Cuevana_3Ver_Vengadores_Infinity_War...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/152734/REPELIS-HD_Vengadores_Infinity_War_P...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/154930/Ver_Cuevana_Moonage_Daydream_2022_Pe...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/154975/Cuevana_3VerMoonage_Daydream__Pel%C3...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153831/Pel%C3%ADsPlus_VerMoonage_Daydream_2...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153957/Ver_Cuevana_Moonage_Daydream_2022_Pe...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/154970/VerMoonage_Daydream_2022_Pel%C3%ADcu...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153054/Voy_a_pas%C3%A1rmelo_bien_Pelicula_%...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153861/Cuevana_3Ver_Voy_a_pas%C3%A1rmelo_bi...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/155005/Ver_Voy_a_pas%C3%A1rmelo_bien_2022_P...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153982/CUEVANAHD_Ver_Voy_a_pas%C3%A1rmelo_b...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/155000/Voy_a_pas%C3%A1rmelo_bien_Pel%C3%ADc...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153084/El_cuarto_pasajero_Pel%C3%ADcula_Com...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153901/Ver_CuevanaEl_cuarto_pasajero_2022_P...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/154042/REPELIS-HDEl_cuarto_pasajero_Pel%C3%...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/154037/Ver_Cuevana_El_cuarto_pasajero_2022_...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153886/Cuevana_3VerEl_cuarto_pasajero__Pel%...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/144661/El_cuarto_pasajero_pel%C3%ADcula_com...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153179/Cuevana_3Ver_El_cuarto_pasajero__Pel...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/153174/El_cuarto_pasajero_Pel%C3%ADcula_Com...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/154062/Ver_Cuevana_El_cuarto_pasajero_2022_...
https://new.c.mi.com/th/post/155673/Ver_El_cuarto_pasajero_2022_Pel%C3%A...
https://dotnetfiddle.net/OqLS1W
https://pastelink.net/g6wfcqgu
https://yamcode.com/wl2corwcpk
https://justpaste.it/axmuj
https://ideone.com/5YL866
https://paste.toolforge.org/view/364f0a49
https://controlc.com/e7cf5f19
https://pasteio.com/xwH89Lp5ZJIo
123moives
Предлагаем купить мягкую мебель недорого, напрямую от производителя "Вам Мебель" в Москве. Выбирайте модель из имеющихся в наличии на складе или закажите изготовление по индивидуальным размерам, выбрав любой цвет и фактуру обивки.
тахта в наличии
Смотрите по ссылке - https://google.gg/url?q=https://vammebel.ru/
Мягкую мебель, которая представлена в КАТАЛОГЕ нашего интернет-магазина, мы изготовим за 5-7 дней и оперативно доставим по Москве и Подмосковью.
Мягкая мебель от производителя в Москве f5d9bb2
need help with essay
help writing a essay for college
professional grad school essay writers
need help with essay
help writing a essay for college
professional grad school essay writers
гдз по математике 6 класс мерзляк номер
В будущем появятся возможности массовой рассылки объявлений на доски объявлений, регистрации во всех бизнес-каталогах, рассылке вакансий и резюме по сайтам о работе и т.д.
посевы контента в интернете
Постинг публикаций в СМИ ac5df5d
how to be a better essay writer
good essay writing service
scholarship essay help
college essay writing help
[url="https://buy-eessay-online.com"]college essay online help[/url]
cat essay writer
готовые домашние задания по русскому языку 5 класс быстрова
fump.ru
turkei sehenswurdigkeiten karte
2200 b.c. chinese used essay examinations to help select civil service employees writing paper for college students privacy definition essay help
Пацаны 4 сезон
college admission essay editing services
[url="https://buy-eessay-online.com"]buy essays online[/url]
college essay help nyc
Pages
Add Comment