Genetic variation of cork oak: a tool for regeneration of cork oak woodlands
Authors: Felipe Pérez Martín (Unit of Forest Genetic Resources. Directorate General of Rural Development, Innovation and Forest Policy, Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food).
Helena Almeida (Centro de Estudos Florestais. Higher Institute of Agronomy (ISA). University of Lisbon. Portugal)
Carolina Varela (INIAV. Portugal (Retired)
José Alberto Ramírez – Valiente (Forest Research Centre INIA-CIFOR. Spain)
Genetic variations in cork oak have a significant effect on the tree’s resilience to changes in climate, amongst other factors. Knowledge about these variations, and how they spread across the Mediterranean, is vital for appropriate selection of trees for regeneration and genetic conservation programmes.
The Cork iNet Interregional Workshop held at the Instituto Superior de Agronomia (Lisbon, Portugal) on 25-26 February focused on the international network of provenance and progeny trials of cork oak. The event, carried out with the participation of several countries, represents a crucial step in the coordination, cooperation and establishment of synergies among countries and will contribute to optimise the data and results from the trials, which will help to increase the knowledge of the species and the conservation of its genetic resources.
Importance of genetic variation of cork oak
Cork oak is widely distributed in the Western Mediterranean region, spanning a range of different environmental conditions, and frequently dominating open woodlands of high conservation and socio-economic value. Cork oak is well adapted to the seasonal drought of Mediterranean climate, following several decades of warming- up and frequent drought years. The European Academies' Science Advisory Council (2017) reports that the Mediterranean forest is already being affected by climate change (IPCC, 2014) and that the montado/dehesa ecosystem in the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula is particularly vulnerable to high-end climate scenarios that go above the Paris Agreement 2° C increase in temperature . Since longer, more frequent, and more intense drought periods are expected, stress caused by the expansion of arid and semi-arid climate will affect the species distribution. Consequently, not only established stands may be prone to tree mortality, but also the current reforestation effort may be jeopardised by low survival rates attributed to the use of unsuitable genetic material.
It is expected that, through genetic adaptation and/or phenotypic plasticity, cork oak populations may have developed significant differences in fitness and the traits related to it. In this context, provenance and progeny trials are the best resource of material to assess the variability between and within populations from seed sources sampled in a wide range of locations (stands) covering the geographical distribution of the species. This will enable the researchers to assess the levels and patterns of phenotypic plasticity and genetic variation for growth and traits determining adaptation to local environment, hence providing crucial information to select appropriate seed sources for planting, as well as to develop sustainable breeding and gene conservation programs.
Cork oak provenance and progeny trials network
In 1998, 17 multisite provenance trials and progeny trials were established based on common genetic entries that cover the entire area of cork oak. These trials were organised within the initiative frame of the EU-funded project FAIR 202 “Evaluation of Genetic Resources of Cork Oak for Appropriate Use in Breeding and Gene Conservation Strategies”. The project was coordinated by Portugal with partners from Spain, France, Italy, Sweden and Germany and benefited from collaboration with EUFORGEN and FAO Silva Mediterranea in facilitating meetings and scientific discussions. The trials were installed in Spain, France, Italy, Tunisia, Morocco and Portugal.
Each country has been responsible for the management, measurement and data collection from their trials since they were established. The studies conducted on each common garden resulted in a high number of publications. Considering these trials are now 21 years old, it seems the right time to join efforts to re-evaluate common objectives such as trial maintenance, new measurement collection and data analysis.
Workshop outcomes
The two-day workshop was organised in the framework of the EU-funded INCREDIBLE project (Innovation Network of Cork, Resins and Edibles). The workshop opened with presentations about the trials and the respective first results, with subsequent discussion on the follow-up of the trials. A full day field trip visited the provenance/progeny trial at Monte Fava. Participants came from Portugal, Spain, Italy and Tunisia, securing representation from all countries (except France) where provenance and progeny tests of cork oak have been installed with success under FAIR I CT 95 0202.
During the discussion sessions proposals included standardising management practices in field trials as well as harmonising measurements by sharing or using common protocols. Participants agreed that it is advantageous to share and communicate silviculture practices to be implemented in the different field trials, as far as possible, considering that each field trial has particular environmental conditions that affect their implementation. Research collaboration ideas and preparation of a possible joint project were also discussed.
Finally, a coordinated measurement of field trials was scheduled for autumn 2020 (November). A meeting in February 2021 was proposed to discuss the results obtained, to organise and implement a database and to plan a collaborative scientific manuscript.
Photo credit:
Visit to provenance and progeny trials in Monte Fava (Portugal). Photo: F. Pérez
Comentários (3562)
amoxicillin 250 mg: amoxil - amoxicillin 500 mg cost
prednisone 80 mg daily can i purchase prednisone without a prescription or prednisone best prices
http://www.marchhare.jp/rs.php?url=https://prednisoneraypharm.com prednisone 40 mg price
[url=https://maps.google.co.ve/url?sa=t&url=https://prednisoneraypharm.com]cost of prednisone tablets[/url] order prednisone from canada and [url=https://www.donchillin.com/space-uid-427362.html]prednisone 60 mg daily[/url] 50 mg prednisone canada pharmacy
prednisone 10 mg coupon: order Prednisone - buy prednisone with paypal canada
priligy max pharm: max pharm - max pharm
can i buy cheap clomid price cost cheap clomid now or cost of generic clomid tablets
http://aviabk.ru/forum/away.php?s=http://clomidrexpharm.com cost cheap clomid now
[url=https://cse.google.co.th/url?sa=t&url=https://clomidrexpharm.com]how to get clomid[/url] cost of clomid pill and [url=http://bbs.cheaa.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=3287059]how to get clomid without insurance[/url] can i purchase clomid no prescription
シルデナフィル は通販での購 - タダラフィル処方 タダラフィルの飲み方と効果
best pharmacy prednisone: cheap prednisone - generic prednisone pills
buy amoxil: amoxicillin 500mg prescription - amoxacillian without a percription
amoxicillin brand name: amoxil com pharm - amoxicillin 500mg cost
where can i get amoxicillin 500 mg: Amoxicillin for sale - rexall pharmacy amoxicillin 500mg
prednisone 20 mg generic: prednisone - prednisone 12 mg
cheap clomid online: can you buy clomid without prescription - cheap clomid without rx
can i order clomid online buying clomid without dr prescription or buy generic clomid no prescription
https://www.reed.co.uk/courses/awarding-bodies/ncfe?backUrl=https://clom... cheap clomid tablets
[url=https://sandbox.google.com/url?q=https://clomidrexpharm.com]cost of clomid without insurance[/url] how to buy cheap clomid no prescription and [url=https://www.xiaoditech.com/bbs/home.php?mod=space&uid=1993699]how to get generic clomid[/url] can you get clomid
generic clomid without a prescription: buy clomid - can i get clomid online
buy priligy max pharm: priligy - cheap priligy
Can I buy OTC antifungal creams without a prescription https://pando.life/article/128029 clomiphene 50mg cost. Complementary Therapies in Cancer Care - Integrating Holistic Healing
ivermectin 9 mg [url=http://iverfast.com/#]iver fast[/url] minocycline 100
バイアグラ 飲み方 - シアリス通販 シアリス おすすめ
can i get clomid pill: clomid purchase online rex pharm - can you get generic clomid
ivermectin 5ml ivermectin 1 cream or ivermectin for humans
http://www.sfghfghfdg.appspot.com/url?q=https://iverfast.com ivermectin generic cream
[url=https://mctrades.org/proxy.php?link=https://iverfast.com]stromectol liquid[/url] minocycline and [url=http://www.bqmoli.com/bbs/home.php?mod=space&uid=7246]buy minocycline 50 mg[/url] ivermectin stromectol
buy minocycline 100 mg: generic Stromectol - minocycline price
Abortion pills online buy cytotec pills or cytotec abortion pill
https://maps.google.kg/url?q=https://cytpremium.com Abortion pills online
[url=http://moritzgrenner.de/url?q=https://cytpremium.com]cytotec buy online usa[/url] cytotec abortion pill and [url=http://bbs.soumoli.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=50224]buy cytotec pills[/url] Misoprostol 200 mg buy online
What OTC allergy medications are suitable for elbow pain relief https://dynamitesports.com/groups/kamagra-sildenafil-citrate/ mychelle kamagra. Adolescent Mental Health - Navigating a Critical Phase
where can i buy lisinopril lisinopril 240 or lisinopril 20 mg
http://www.google.cv/url?q=http://lisinopril1st.com lisinopril online
[url=http://www.margaron.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=&event2=&event3=&goto=... zestril[/url] lisinopril 125 mg and [url=http://yinyue7.com/space-uid-1089478.html]buy zestoretic online[/url] lisinopril 20mg discount
Can pharmacies legally sell medicines with specific dosage forms or formulations https://community.hpe.com/t5/user/ViewProfilePage/user-id/2269505 dapoxetine tablets 60 mg in usa. Medications and Chronic Sinusitis - Relieving Nasal Congestion
https://plavixclo.com/# Plavix 75 mg price
гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓі её‚иІ© гЃЉгЃ™гЃ™г‚Ѓ - г‚ўгѓўг‚г‚·гѓ« гЃЉгЃ™гЃ™г‚Ѓ г‚ўг‚ёг‚№гѓгѓћг‚¤г‚·гѓі гЃЇйЂљиІ©гЃ§гЃ®иіј
can you get clomid online: order cheap clomid - can you get clomid without a prescription
buy Lisinopril online [url=http://lisinopril1st.com/#]buy Lisinopril 1st[/url] lisinopril1st
buy plavix: Clopidogrel Best Prices - plavix best price
buy cytotec over the counter buy cytotec over the counter or buy cytotec pills
https://www.exyst.de/domain_check_whois.php?query=cytpremium.com& order cytotec online
[url=http://tool.baiwanzhan.com/t1/pr.aspx?url=cytpremium.com]buy cytotec in usa[/url] order cytotec online and [url=http://cwk.freehostia.com/viewpro.php?username=ynjijibzii]order cytotec online[/url] buy cytotec over the counter
https://ummalife.com/post/520653 vermact 6
generic plavix cheap plavix antiplatelet drug or plavixclo.com, ">п»їplavix generic
https://maps.google.com.tw/url?sa=t&url=https://plavixclo.com generic plavix
[url=https://toolbarqueries.google.si/url?sa=t&url=https://plavixclo.com]plavix medication[/url] Plavix 75 mg price and [url=http://mail.empyrethegame.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=34... plavix[/url] buy plavix
can you buy clomid without insurance: buy clomid - how to buy generic clomid for sale
buy Clopidogrel over the counter: Plavix Clo - Plavix 75 mg price
minocycline hcl cost of ivermectin 1% cream or stromectol 6 mg tablet
https://toolbarqueries.google.ml/url?q=http://iverfast.com ivermectin buy online
[url=https://maps.google.ad/url?q=https://iverfast.com]minocycline 50 mg tablets online[/url] minocycline medication and [url=http://hl0803.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=608147]minocycline 100mg tablets for human[/url] ivermectin 1
cytotec pills buy online buy cytotec in usa or cytotec abortion pill
https://cse.google.co.ck/url?sa=t&url=http://cytpremium.com buy cytotec in usa
[url=https://images.google.com.sa/url?sa=t&url=https://cytpremium.com]buy cytotec pills online cheap[/url] cytotec pills buy online and [url=https://bbsdump.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=12727]cytotec buy online usa[/url] buy misoprostol over the counter
buy cytotec [url=http://cytpremium.com/#]buy cytotec cytpremium[/url] buy cytotec over the counter
Exploring Pokies 105: A Hidden Gem in the Australian Online Casino Scene.
Australia — a land known for its beautiful beaches, unique wildlife, and laid-back lifestyle. But there’s another side to this captivating continent: the growing world of online casinos. Among the numerous platforms that cater to Australian players, one that stands out for its exciting offerings and customer-centric approach is The Pokies105. Let’s take a deep dive into what makes this online casino so special, why it’s worth your time, and what makes it a hidden gem in the sea of online gambling options.
The Allure of Australian Online Casinos.
Before we get into the specifics of https://thepokies105.net.au/ , it’s essential to understand why Australians are drawn to online casinos in the first place. With a combination of world-class gambling history and a love for pokies (slot machines), Australia has become a hotbed for online gaming. The popularity of pokies in the country has only grown with the rise of digital technology, making it easier for Australians to enjoy their favorite games from the comfort of their homes.
In Australia, online casinos offer everything from poker and blackjack to, of course, a wide variety of pokies. The global reach of the internet means players no longer have to travel to land-based casinos to enjoy the thrill of gambling. All they need is an internet connection and the right platform — and that's where Thepokies 105 Net comes in.
What is The pokies105Net?
At its core, Thepokies.105Net is an online casino that focuses on providing a user-friendly, immersive experience for Australian players. The platform offers an extensive library of pokies, casino games, and live dealer options, all with a uniquely Aussie twist. Whether you’re a seasoned gambler or a newcomer, this site provides something for everyone. But what makes it stand out from the countless other online casinos? Let's explore.
1. The Pokies Collection.
As the name suggests, Pokies Net Australia 105 is all about pokies. For Australians, pokies are more than just games—they’re a cultural phenomenon. From classic three-reel machines to more modern, feature-packed video slots, the variety here is nothing short of impressive. You can enjoy games from top-tier providers like Microgaming, NetEnt, and Play’n GO, ensuring a top-quality gaming experience. With hundreds of pokies to choose from, players are guaranteed to find something that fits their style, whether they prefer high-volatility games or more relaxed, casual slots.
The excitement doesn’t stop at the variety — Pokies 105 Net also offers generous bonuses and promotions that make the gaming experience even more thrilling. From free spins to cashback deals, the platform ensures that its users always have a reason to return. In fact, it’s not uncommon to see players enjoying long gaming sessions, thanks to the continuous stream of rewards on offer.
2. A Safe and Fair Environment.
When it comes to online gambling, security is crucial. Players need to feel confident that their personal and financial information is protected. Luckily, Thepokies.105Net takes this responsibility seriously. The platform is fully licensed and operates under strict regulations, ensuring that all games are fair and random. The site uses state-of-the-art encryption technology to protect your data and secure financial transactions, giving you peace of mind as you play.
Additionally, the casino features a variety of payment options tailored to Australian players, from credit cards to e-wallets and even cryptocurrency. This flexibility allows you to deposit and withdraw funds in a way that suits your preferences, making the experience even smoother.
3. Customer-Centric Approach.
In the highly competitive world of online casinos, providing excellent customer service is crucial — and Thepokies 105 excels in this area. With a dedicated customer support team available 24/7 via live chat, email, and phone, you can rest assured that help is always just a click away. Whether you're having trouble with a game or need assistance with a withdrawal, the team is there to ensure your experience is as seamless as possible.
In addition, Pokies 105 goes the extra mile with responsible gambling measures. They offer a variety of tools and resources to help players set limits, take breaks, or self-exclude if needed. This commitment to responsible gaming shows the casino's dedication to not just providing fun but also prioritizing player well-being.
The Aussie Vibe.
One of the most refreshing aspects of ThePokies105 is its Australian-centric approach. The site isn’t just designed for Aussies — it celebrates the culture. You’ll find themes and motifs that resonate with local players, from games inspired by the Australian outback to promotions that feature iconic Australian symbols. It’s a casino that truly feels like home for Australian players, no matter where they are.
Why Australians Should Choose The Pokies105.So, why should Aussies choose Thepokies105.Net over other online casinos? Here are a few reasons:
Local Focus: With a deep understanding of Australian players’ preferences, Thepokies.105 offers a tailored experience that feels authentic.
Vast Game Selection: Whether you’re into pokies, table games, or live dealer action, there’s something for everyone.
Security and Fair Play: Licensed and regulated, Pokies 105 ensures a safe environment for players, with fair games and secure transactions.
Generous Bonuses and Promotions: From welcome bonuses to ongoing promotions, you’ll always find a reason to keep playing.
A Thrilling Adventure Awaits.
If you’re an Aussie looking to add some excitement to your life, The Pokies 105 is definitely worth checking out. It’s more than just a casino; it’s a full-fledged gaming experience that brings the thrill of the pokies directly to your screen. Whether you’re aiming for big wins or just looking to have some fun, this online casino has everything you need for an unforgettable time.
So, next time you’re in the mood for some high-quality online gaming, don’t forget about ThePokies105. With its fantastic games, rewarding bonuses, and Aussie spirit, it’s the perfect place to let loose and have a bit of fun!
generic amoxicillin over the counter: amoxil - amoxicillin azithromycin
lisinopril pills: lisinopril1st - can i order lisinopril online
https://lisinopril1st.com/# buy Lisinopril online
cytotec pills buy online order cytotec online or Misoprostol 200 mg buy online
https://images.google.co.kr/url?sa=t&url=https://cytpremium.com purchase cytotec
[url=http://kfiz.businesscatalyst.com/redirect.aspx?destination=http://cytpre... cytotec[/url] order cytotec online and [url=http://www.pengstys.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=113081]buy cytotec online fast delivery[/url] Cytotec 200mcg price
apo prednisone: ray pharm - prednisone 1 mg tablet
гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓійЂљиІ© - гѓ‰г‚シサイクリン通販 安全 イソトレチノイン е‰ЇдЅњз”Ё
buy Clopidogrel over the counter: Clopidogrel Best Prices - п»їplavix generic
Cost of Plavix without insurance Clopidogrel 75 MG price or cheap plavix antiplatelet drug
http://go.iranscript.ir/index.php?url=https://plavixclo.com Plavix generic price
[url=https://cse.google.dm/url?q=https://plavixclo.com]buy plavix[/url] buy clopidogrel online and [url=http://www.88moli.top/home.php?mod=space&uid=2895]cheap plavix antiplatelet drug[/url] Plavix generic price
buy cytotec over the counter buy cytotec pills or cytotec abortion pill
https://www.google.com.sv/url?q=https://cytpremium.com cytotec online
[url=http://www.mozakin.com/bbs-link.php?tno=&url=cytpremium.com/]buy cytotec online[/url] buy cytotec in usa and [url=http://bocauvietnam.com/member.php?1556436-vggszdpbce]cytotec pills buy online[/url] Misoprostol 200 mg buy online
http://plavixclo.com/# п»їplavix generic
プレドニン処方 - гѓ‰г‚シサイクリン жµ·е¤–йЂљиІ© г‚ўг‚ュテイン гЃЇйЂљиІ©гЃ§гЃ®иіј
Páginas
Add Comment