Cooperative and labour diversification: elements for sustainable and quality forestry work
Sometimes, the profitability of the use of a forest resource depends more on the business model and entrepreneurial culture on which its exploitation is based, than on productivity factors or technological development associated with the use itself.
An innovative business success story linked to the activity of natural resin extraction, such as that of the company Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, can serve as a reference for private entrepreneurs and public decision-makers to develop and support efficient business strategies that integrate the resin activity with other forest resources.
Natural resin extraction: an activity that needs to be rethought
In Europe, resins are generally self-employed workers who carry out the activity alone, whose main source of income, often the only one, is the selling of resin.
In the last ten years, rising resin prices have made the sector attractive enough for many young people without experience and workers from other sectors affected by the Spanish labour crisis that began in 2008, to embark on the adventure of becoming self-employed resin tappers.
Currently, the resin group is very vulnerable, with a high abandonment rate in the early years, sometimes with precarious income due to low production yields, which is defenceless against the volatility of international resin prices.
A good example of the vulnerability of this group to price reductions can be found in the crisis that broke out in the middle of the 2019 season when some Spanish resin tappers saw their sales prices reduced by around 30%.
It is well known that the international resin market goes through recurrent periods of sharp ups and downs, so a crisis of this kind was perfectly predictable, just as earthquakes are predictable in areas of seismic danger: in Los Angeles, there have been earthquakes and there will always be, only preventive measures can make the damage minimal and the angelina city will remain prosperous.
But taking preventive measures in the resin sector, especially to protect the weakest link in the value chain - the resin workers - is no easy task. There would be many elements that would have to be readapted to update the profession with 21st-century criteria.
In this sense, one of the ingredients that would contribute making the profession and the sector itself more sustainable and resilient would be the adoption of a cooperative labour model with a diversified offer of services, which integrates resin tapping with other complementary activities.
Resin extraction is compatible with rural tourism, mushroom and fruit picking, forestry work and, why not, with the prevention and monitoring of forest fires and pests
The Spanish cooperative Pinaster Servicios Medioambientales, based in Tabuyo del Monte, León, bases its business model on the extraction of natural resin complemented by other activities such as active rural tourism, micoturism, production of forest fruits, forestry work and timber harvesting.
Training is another key activity of the cooperative, both in terms of environmental education and resin techniques, within the framework of a business philosophy based on sustainability and a commitment to nature and ecology.
This model protects and strengthens resin workers and facilitates the survival of the business in adverse periods, typical of the fluctuating natural resin market.
Public administrations should promote excellent forestry work models, also recognizing the positive externalities that these workers generate
The traditional resin work, like that of other forest harvesters, is a livelihood that tends to be precarious and temporary and is threatened by major external factors arising from a globalized economy; threats too great to be faced alone by the workers themselves.
Public authorities should stimulate the generation of decent and quality rural employment through highly professionalised employment models, whose activity should be able to adapt efficiently to the business opportunities offered by multifunctional forest management. This initiative should avoid subsidies, but rather promote the creation of a network of cooperatives that provide a stable labour framework, an excellence employment niche.
For their part, the resin tappers should bet on forest cooperative movement, a formula that, also, generates benefits for the rural community as a socio-labour project for the future, contributing to the fight against depopulation in the resin producing regions.
Structuring the resin extraction sector through a network of resin cooperatives would also help to strengthen the resin sector itself as a whole, consolidating the weakest link in the value chain, a link that has proved to be strategic following the crisis in global supply chains generated by COVID19.
The implementation of this system is not easy. Many resin tappers are reluctant to adopt a cooperative working model based on production diversification. Besides, some of their main customers are comfortable with the current supply structure based on individual workers, who are easier to incorporate into the activity in the short term and have less negotiating power.
On the other hand, many public administrations do not recognize resin tappers as a quality labour resource for the maintenance and multifunctional use of forests.
To advance in this new productive model, programs for the expansion of cooperative activity among forest workers should be promoted, to overcome the current sectoral inertias regarding the resin worker model.
The training of the resin tapper must go beyond the traditional technical instruction scheme and go to a structure of tutoring and support to entrepreneurs and technical forestry workers, of quality and with the capacity to adapt to different tasks.
Public administrations should implement a territorial contract system based on multi-activity and forest maintenance that serves not only as a tool for remunerating resin workers for work and services but also as a new forest labour model adapted to the forest multifunctionality the positive externalities generation.
Comentários (15547)
::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST :::::::::::
РТНС from TOR and FREENET
Magic Kingdom, TLZ, Childs Play
Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell
More 3000 videos and 20000
photos girls and boys
-----------------------------
>>> tiny.cc/tficzz <<<
>>> j1d.ca/8T <<<
>>> tw.uy/vnz8p <<<
>>> 7z.si/c43r <<<
>>> u2b.eu/z9 <<<
>>> tt.vg/URoSx <<<
-----------------------------
000A000071
A full coaching service, that provides useful e-learning for candidates who are willing to join the aviation world. maha-wings.com
I got what you mean , thanks for posting .Woh I am happy to find this website through google.
teslatoto
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vx
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D & more
This and much more here:
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/08yxs4
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
000A000852
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vx
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D & more
This and much more here:
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/08yxs4
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
000A000852
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Webcams Video
Dark Cry
Kidz Index
Euman Hindoo
Daniela Sobrina 5yo
Damita 5yo
Hasness - Norma 10yo
Andina Mexican 5yo
SuziQ 9yo FULL
Uvschica (Uvs)
Mexicans - Gordofeo
NattyDatty 8yo
Latinos Sarah 5yo
Lilichka 3yo
Little devil 1&2
Sibirian Mouse
I-Preteen
My Dream Lolitas
My Little Lolita
Dori 5yo girl
Menina 9yo
Polish girls and man
Vivian 8 yo
Nia 4yo girl
Mary 8yo
Mask girl
------
РТНС FREE
>>> tiny.cc/sficzz <<<
>>> parg.co/Unyv <<<
>>> 4ty.me/08yxs4 <<<
>>> tt.vg/fiJTt <<<
>>> 7z.si/r9z9 <<<
>>> me2.kr/KBMgQ <<<
>>> j1d.ca/9j <<<
>>> gurl.pro/h3zljn <<<
>>> u2b.eu/zn<<<
---
000A000391
neurontin cap 300mg price neurontin 100mg tablet or neurontin 100
https://images.google.ad/url?sa=t&url=https://gabapentin.auction neurontin mexico
neurontin brand name in india neurontin prescription medication and gabapentin buy neurontin online
order augmentin 1000mg for sale - augmentin 625mg cost buy generic levothyroxine
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
h**p://tiny.cc/tficzz
h**p://j1d.ca/8T
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
More 3000 videos and 20000 photos girls and boys
h**p://tw.uy/vnz8p
h**p://7z.si/c43r
The new and exclusive material and complete series
Full Siberian Mouse, Bibigon, Syrup, Buratino packs
h**p://u2b.eu/z9
h**p://tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------
000A000565
I'm glad I found this web site, I couldn't find any knowledge on this matter prior to.Also operate a site and if you are ever interested in doing some visitor writing for me if possible feel free to let me know, im always look for people to check out my web site. torzon market
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vx
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D & more
This and much more here:
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/08yxs4
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Webcams Video
Dark Cry
Kidz Index
Euman Hindoo
Daniela Sobrina 5yo
Damita 5yo
Hasness - Norma 10yo
Andina Mexican 5yo
SuziQ 9yo FULL
Uvschica (Uvs)
Mexicans - Gordofeo
NattyDatty 8yo
Latinos Sarah 5yo
Lilichka 3yo
Little devil 1&2
Sibirian Mouse
I-Preteen
My Dream Lolitas
My Little Lolita
Dori 5yo girl
Menina 9yo
Polish girls and man
Vivian 8 yo
Nia 4yo girl
Mary 8yo
Mask girl
------
РТНС FREE
>>> tiny.cc/sficzz <<<
>>> parg.co/Unyv <<<
>>> 4ty.me/08yxs4 <<<
>>> tt.vg/fiJTt <<<
>>> 7z.si/r9z9 <<<
>>> me2.kr/KBMgQ <<<
>>> j1d.ca/9j <<<
>>> gurl.pro/h3zljn <<<
>>> u2b.eu/zn<<<
---
000A000305
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
tiny.cc/sficzz #or# parg.co/Unyv
gurl.pro/h3zljn #or# tt.vg/fiJTt
---
000A001001
######## OPVA #########
ULTIMATE PTHC COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL PTHC FOR FREE
-----------------------------
tiny.cc/sficzz #or# parg.co/Unyv
gurl.pro/h3zljn #or# tt.vg/fiJTt
-----------------------------
tiny.cc/megacoll
PTHC COLLECTION PHOTO IMAGE VIDEO
SITERIPS FORUM SITE MORE 4000 GB
HOARDERS HELL BABY HEARTS OPVA
= REGULAR UPDATE
==== tiny.cc/megacoll
= REGULAR UPDATE
GIRLSHUB LS BD YWM FALKOVIDEO
BIBIGON PJK KDV RBV BURATINO
STUDIO13 RED LAGOON FATTMAN
tiny.cc/megacoll
000A000304
tiny.cc/megacoll
PTHC COLLECTION PHOTO IMAGE VIDEO
SITERIPS FORUM SITE MORE 4000 GB
HOARDERS HELL BABY HEARTS OPVA
= REGULAR UPDATE
==== tiny.cc/megacoll
= REGULAR UPDATE
GIRLSHUB LS BD YWM FALKOVIDEO
BIBIGON PJK KDV RBV BURATINO
STUDIO13 RED LAGOON FATTMAN
tiny.cc/megacoll
000A000574
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
LS-Lovely Nymphets, Amusing Kids
LS-Pretty Animals (30s 3032photo)
LS-Touch It (40 sets 3945 photos)
LS-Video Angels,Lols Only (66vid)
LS-Natural Angels,HotLols (67vid)
YoungVideoModels: Larisa,Kristina
Marina,Nadia,Vera, Alija part 1-7
Three girls and boy (Mpc37) Full
Girl 6yo and man, Sleep 9yo girl
LS-Video 2000 All(183v),LS-Show
YoungVideoModels: Nadia, Nastia
Kristina,Oxana,Valentina,Roxana
Color Climax child collect (61vid)
Family Game (Marga),Elly & Tina
------
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/08yxs4
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
------
000A000235
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
tiny.cc/sficzz #or# parg.co/Unyv
gurl.pro/h3zljn #or# tt.vg/fiJTt
---
######## OPVA #########
ULTIMATE PTHC COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL PTHC FOR FREE
-----------------------------
tiny.cc/sficzz #or# parg.co/Unyv
gurl.pro/h3zljn #or# tt.vg/fiJTt
-----------------------------
000A000845
######## OPVA #########
ULTIMATE PTHC COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL PTHC FOR FREE
-----------------------------
tiny.cc/sficzz #or# parg.co/Unyv
gurl.pro/h3zljn #or# tt.vg/fiJTt
-----------------------------
000A000845
РТНС (>2Tb)
>>> tiny.cc/sficzz <<<
>>> parg.co/Unyv <<<
>>> 4ty.me/08yxs4 <<<
>>> tt.vg/fiJTt <<<
>>> 7z.si/r9z9 <<<
>>> me2.kr/KBMgQ <<<
>>> j1d.ca/9j <<<
>>> gurl.pro/h3zljn <<<
>>> u2b.eu/zn<<<
------
000A000302
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
-----------------------------
j1d.ca/8T #or# tw.uy/vnz8p
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------------------
000A000264
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vx
Webcams РТНС since 1999 FULL
BlogTV, Online_ru, murclub_ru
Omegle, Vichatter, Interia_pl
Complete series LS, BD, YWM
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg
Moscow, Liluplanet, Kids Box
Gay рthс collection: Luto
Blue Orchid, PJK, KDV, RBV
ALL studio collection: from
Acrobatic Nymрhеts to Your
Lоlitаs (more 100 studios)
Collection european, asian,
latin and ebony girls (all
the Internet video) > 4Tb
Rurikon Lоli library 171.4Gb
manga, game, anime, 3D & more
This and much more here:
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/08yxs4
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
------
000A000532
######## FREE #########
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vx
-----------------------------
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/08yxs4
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
-----------------------------
000A000091
######## FREE #########
ULTIMATE РТНС COLLECTION
NO PAY, PREMIUM or PAYLINK
DOWNLOAD ALL СР FOR FREE
Description:-> tiny.cc/zd48vx
-----------------------------
or --> tiny.cc/sficzz
or --> parg.co/Unyv
or --> 4ty.me/08yxs4
or --> tt.vg/fiJTt
or --> 7z.si/r9z9
or --> me2.kr/KBMgQ
or --> j1d.ca/9j
or --> gurl.pro/h3zljn
or --> u2b.eu/zn
-----------------------------
000A000091
buying neurontin online neurontin 300 mg tablet or neurontin generic cost
http://www.tvtix.com/frame.php?url=http://gabapentin.auction neurontin generic
neurontin 300 mg capsule neurontin 300 mg capsule and generic neurontin neurontin 400mg
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
-----------------------------
j1d.ca/8T #or# tw.uy/vnz8p
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------------------
000A000202
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
-----------------------------
j1d.ca/8T #or# tw.uy/vnz8p
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------------------
000A000202
Daddy gave me a look implying his shoes are needed to be removed. “Can I take off your loafers, daddy ?” I asked so quietly. He looked at me and nodded. I took off both his loafers and put them away neatly in front of me. Daddy then raised his right leg and stepped on my forehead, pushing me down into his loafers. It is a mixed smell with sweat, testosterone, and leather. I couldn’t help but take a big whiff every time I breathed. “Hands-on the floor” he commanded. He moved his feet from my head to my hands. “Kiss them and make the stink goes away using only your fag tongue.” “Yes sir.”
“That you are, son. You are busting at the seams with your youth and muscles. Rippled from those vigorous physical workouts and stroking sessions. I bet.” His dad says. “You are gonna hafta to take care of that or you are gonna be miserable. You know that son, doncha. You know, I am right.”
“Dad! Dad!” His son says in a straining voice. “Release me?”
“That’s it! That’s it! That’s it!” His father bellows.
“What ya lifting now?” His dad asks as he fidgets on the commode seat. He can feel his hard-on growing in his pants.
Garrett sits on the commode, where his father had sat.
“Thinkin’ ‘bout it.” He answers. “I want to show the world that I am a man, like you. Father.”
“I figured you did.” His father says. “You play on a team, so you know the purpose of teamwork.”
“Dad! Dad!” His son says in a straining voice. “Release me?”
neurontin 600 mg pill 300 mg neurontin or neurontin 400mg
http://www.srbb.nl/?URL=https://gabapentin.auction/ neurontin cost in singapore
neurontin 1800 mg neurontin capsules 600mg and neurontin 600 mg price medication neurontin 300 mg
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
More 3000 videos and 20000 photos girls and boys
h**p://tiny.cc/tficzz
h**p://j1d.ca/8T
h**p://tw.uy/vnz8p
Complete series LS, BD, YWM, Liluplanet
Sibirian Mouse, St. Peterburg, Moscow
Kids Box, Fattman, Falkovideo, Bibigon
Paradise Birds, GoldbergVideo, BabyJ
h**p://7z.si/c43r
h**p://u2b.eu/z9
h**p://tt.vg/URoSx
Cat Goddess, Deadpixel, PZ-magazine
Tropical Cuties, Home Made Model (HMM)
Fantasia Models, Valya and Irisa, Syrup
Buratino, Red Lagoon Studio, Studio13
-----------------
-----------------
000A000112
neurontin 600 mg pill 300 mg neurontin or neurontin 400mg
http://www.srbb.nl/?URL=https://gabapentin.auction/ neurontin cost in singapore
neurontin 1800 mg neurontin capsules 600mg and neurontin 600 mg price medication neurontin 300 mg
“I look forward to the day when you are a fully grown man, my son.” His father says. “I am anxious to see the fruit of my loins reach his fully-adorned manhood. Adulthood.”
Garrett can see what his father is doing, unconsciously his hands moves to his cock. He strokes the length of his tool with his left hand while he teases the blistering red crown with the fingertips of his right hand. The lightning of his cool fingertips sends sparks through every nerve in his body.
This is a good post. This post gives truly quality information. I’m definitely going to look into it. Really very useful tips are provided here. Thank you so much. Keep up the good works
Mcdartshop.nl
His father’s words are what he hears when he erupts. His cum streaming like liquid threads from the pee-hole of his rigid cock.
His bare ass melts to the lid of the toilet bowl. He sweats from the steam and the exertions from his continued pounding of the fierceness of his cock. He wiggles as his ass opens, squeaking on the plastic surface of the thrown lid, as he takes whiffs from the cum soaked pouch of the jock that covers his face.
“Last I measured, I was nearly eight inches, dad. Maybe more. I may be even bigger, who knows.” He answers nonchalantly.
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
-----------------------------
j1d.ca/8T #or# tw.uy/vnz8p
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------------------
000A000654
:::::::::::::::: ONLY THE BEST ::::::::::::::::
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
-----------------------------
j1d.ca/8T #or# tw.uy/vnz8p
u2b.eu/z9 #or# tt.vg/URoSx
-----------------------------
000A000654
The pre-cum leaks, like a babbling brook, from the boy’s erect and pulsing cock, depositing its tiny droplets of juice onto the arm-hairs of his proud father. His father squeezes the nuts of his son, tighter and tighter, releasing more of the youthful essence.
Content from TOR websites Magic Kingdom, TLZ,
Childs Play, Baby Heart, Giftbox, Hoarders Hell,
OPVA, Pedo Playground, GirlsHUB, Lolita City
More 3000 videos and 20000 photos girls and boys
The new and exclusive material and complete series
Full Siberian Mouse, Bibigon, Syrup, Buratino packs
----------
h**p://7z.si/c43r
h**p://u2b.eu/z9
h**p://tt.vg/URoSx
h**p://tiny.cc/tficzz
h**p://j1d.ca/8T
h**p://tw.uy/vnz8p
----------
000A000433
Páginas
Add Comment